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Phasmomimidae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4711469	https://www.gbif.org/species/4711469
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	192666	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=192666

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Phasmomimidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Polyneoptera	Martynov 1938
superorder	Orthopterida	Boudreaux 1979
order	Orthoptera	Olivier 1789
suborder	Ensifera	Chopard 1920
superfamily	Phasmomimoidea	Sharov 1968
family	Phasmomimidae	Sharov 1968

Scientific Name

Phasmomimidae

Name Published In

Sharov. 1968. Filogniya orthopteroidnykh nasekomykh [1971 English translation: Phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiia Nauk SSSR [= Transactions of the Institute of Paleontology, USSR Academy of Sciences] (Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta) 118:1-216 [251pp]

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Phasmomimidae	family	belongs to Gryllidea	stated with evidence	Sharov, 1968
Phasmomimidae	family	belongs to Phasmomimoidea	stated with evidence	Martins-Neto, 1991
Phasmomimidae	family	belongs to Ensifera	stated with evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Phasmomimidae	family	belongs to Phasmomimoidea	stated with evidence	Gorochov, 1995

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

183 - 174 Ma
Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

166 - 157 Ma
Jurassic

Type Specimen

†Phasmomimidae Sharov, 1968

Designated By

Type Information Source

Orthoptera Species File

Environment

terrestrial (based on Ensifera)

Motility

fast-moving (based on Ensifera)

Vision

well-developed (based on Ensifera)

Diet

herbivore (based on Ensifera)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ensifera)

Ontogeny

molting (based on Ensifera)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Ensifera)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. G. Sharov. 1968. Filogeniya ortopteroidnykh nasekomykh. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 118:1-216

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Phasmomiminae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		4	183 Ma Early Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cretophasmomima ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretophasmomimoides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretophasmomina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eosusumania ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jurophasmomima ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Kolymoptera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeopteron ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraphasmomima ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	183 Ma Early Jurassic	183 Ma Early Jurassic
Paraphasmomimella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phasmomima ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Phasmomimella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	61.7 Ma Paleocene
Phasmomimoides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phasmomimula ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	61.7 Ma Paleocene	61.7 Ma Paleocene
Prosusumania ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Susumania ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1968	Phasmomimidae Sharov
1991	Phasmomimidae Martins-Neto p. 113
1992	Phasmomimidae Carpenter p. 170
1995	Phasmomimidae Gorochov p. 53
2000	Phasmomimidae Gorochov p. 298

References

Sharov A. G. (1968) Filogeniya ortopteroidnykh nasekomykh, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 118, 1-216

Martins-Neto R. G. (1991) Sistemática dos Ensifera (Insecta, Orthopteroida) da formação Santana, Cretáceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil, Acta Geologica Leopoldensia 14 32, 5-160

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Gorochov A. V. (1995) Sistema i evolyutsiya pryamokrylykh podotryada Ensifera (Orthoptera), chast II, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 260 2, 1-212

Gorochov A. V. (2000) Phasmomimidae: are they Orthoptera or Phasmatoptera?, Paleontological Journal 34, 295-300

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Storozhenko. 2004. Long-horned orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia [in Russian], Dalnauka, Vladivostok 34 - via Orthoptera Species File

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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