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Eomeropidae

Description

Eomeropidae is a family of aberrant, flattened scorpionflies represented today by only a single living species, Notiothauma reedi, known from the Nothofagus forests in southern Chile, while all other recognized genera in the family are known only as fossils, with the earliest from Triassic-aged strata, and the youngest from Paleogene-aged strata.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4682739https://www.gbif.org/species/4682739
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)212286https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=212286
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Eomeropidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Eomeropidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderMecopteraPackard 1886
suborderPistilliferaWillmann 1987
infraorderOpisthogonoporaWillmann 1987
-Panorpomorpha
-Eomeropina
familyEomeropidaeCockerell 1909
Scientific NameEomeropidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eomeropidaefamilybelongs to Mecopterastated with evidenceWillmann, 1978
Eomeropidaesubfamilybelongs to Eomeropidaestated with evidenceWillmann, 1978
Eomeropidaesubfamilyinvalid subgroup of Eomeropidaestated with evidenceWillmann, 1981
Eomeropidaefamilybelongs to Eomeropinastated with evidenceWillmann, 1987
Eomeropidaefamilybelongs to Mecopterastated without evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (5.0%)
First Recorded Appearance237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. D. A. Cockerell. 1909. Descriptions of Tertiary Insects, VI. American Journal of Science, Series 4 27(161):381-387
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eomeropidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eomerope
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
756.0 Ma
Paleocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Jurachorista
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1197 Ma
Early Jurassic
197 Ma
Early Jurassic
Jurathauma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Notiothauma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pronotiothauma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Tsuchingothauma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Typhothauma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1909Eomeropinae Cockerell p. 384
1978Eomeropinae Willmann p. 14

References

Cockerell T. D. A. (1909) Descriptions of Tertiary Insects, VI, American Journal of Science, Series 4 27 161, 381-387
Willmann R. (1978) Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola), Fossilum Catalogus, Animalia 124, 1-139
Pires Machado, Renato Jose, Fabio Siqueira P. Godoi, and José Albertino Rafael, 2009: Neotropical Mecoptera (Insecta): New generic synonymies, new combinations, key to families and genera, and checklist of species. Zootaxa, no. 2148. 27-38. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Penny, Norman D., and George W. Byers, 1979: A Check-List of the Mecoptera of the World. Acta Amazonica, vol. 9, no. 2. 365-388. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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