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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Arthrolycosidae ✝

Description

Arthrolycosidae is an extinct family of arachnids, possibly spiders. Fossils placed in the family were found in the Carboniferous to Permian, 359 to 252 million years ago. They were considered by Alexander Petrunkevitch to be "mesotheles", i.e. placed in the spider suborder Mesothelae. However, Paul A. Selden has stated they only have "the general appearance of spiders", with segmented abdomens (opisthosomae), but no definite spinnerets. At least some of the specimens placed in the family in the genus Arthrolycosa are considered to be spiders, whereas Eocteniza is "rather problematic as a spider".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4659645https://www.gbif.org/species/4659645
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)244991https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=244991
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Arthrolycosidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PantetrapulmonataShultz 2007
subclassTetrapulmonataSchultz 1990
-SerikodiastidaGarwood and Dunlop 2014
orderAraneaeClerck 1757
suborderMesothelae
familyArthrolycosidaeFritsch 1904
Scientific NameArthrolycosidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Arthrolycosidaefamilybelongs to Mesothelaestated with evidenceEskov and Selden, 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance323 - 315 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance272 - 269 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Fritsch. 1904. Palaeozoische Arachniden
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrolycosidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Arthrolycosa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5323 Ma
Carboniferous
272 Ma
Permian
Eocteniza
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1315 Ma
Carboniferous
315 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1904Arthrolycosidae Fritsch p. 5
2005Arthrolycosidae Eskov and Selden p. 113
2013Arthrolycosidae Dunlop et al.
2014Arthrolycosidae Selden et al. p. 301

References

Fritsch A. (1904) , Palaeozoische Arachniden, 1-85
Eskov K. Y., Selden P. A. (2005) First record of spiders from the Permian period (Araneae: Mesothelae), Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13 4, 111-116
Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Selden P. A., Shcherbakov D. E., et al (2014) Arachnids from the Carboniferous of Russia and Ukraine, and the Permian of Kazakhstan, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 88, 297-307
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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