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Prionocheilus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4633139https://www.gbif.org/species/4633139
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)21725https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=21725
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Prionocheilus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCalymeninaSwinnerton 1915
familyCalymenidaeMilne-Edwards 1840
subfamilyPharostomatinaeHupe 1953
genusPrionocheilusRouault 1846
Scientific NamePrionocheilus Rouault, 1846
Name Published InC. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 23,
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Prionocheilusgenusnomen oblitum Pharostomastated with evidenceSiveter, 1977
Prionocheilusgenusbelongs to Pharostomatinaestated with evidenceOwen and Bruton, 1980
Prionocheilusgenusbelongs to Phacopidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Prionocheilusgenusbelongs to Pharostomatidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Calymenidae)
Visionwell-developed (based on Calymenidae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Calymenidae)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Harrington et al. (1959).
Taphonomyminor spines
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Prionocheilus mendax
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10485 Ma
Cambrian
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Prionocheilus narinosum
species
listed (PBDB)2458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Prionocheilus narinosus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Prionocheilus obtusus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Prionocheilus verneuili
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1847Prionocheilus Rouault
1980Prionocheilus Owen and Bruton
2002Prionocheilus Jell and Adrain p. 429
2002Prionocheilus Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Owen A. W., Bruton D. L. (1980) Late Caradoc-early Ashgill trilobites of the central Oslo Region, Norway, Paleontological Contributions from the University of Oslo. No. 245 245, 1-63
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 23, - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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