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Ptychomphalina ✝

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Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4615124	https://www.gbif.org/species/4615124
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	9173	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9173

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Ptychomphalina

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ptychomphalidae : Ptychomphalina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Orthogastropoda	Ponder and Lindberg 1997
superorder	Vetigastropoda	Salvini-Plawen 1980
superfamily	Ptychomphaloidea	Wenz 1938
family	Ptychomphalidae
genus	Ptychomphalina	Fischer 1885

Scientific Name

Ptychomphalina Fischer, 1885

Name Published In

Man. Conch.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Ptychomphalina	subgenus	belongs to Pleurotomaria	stated without evidence	Perner, 1907
Ptychomphalina	genus	subjective synonym of Mourlonia	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Ptychomphalina	genus	belongs to Ptychomphalinides	stated with evidence	Gordon and Yochelson, 1987
Ptychomphalina	genus	belongs to Archaeogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Ptychomphalina	genus	belongs to Ptychomphalinae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

433 - 431 Ma
Silurian

Last Recorded Appearance

209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic

Motility

actively mobile (based on Vetigastropoda)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

grazer (based on Vetigastropoda)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. Fischer. 1885. Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, ou histoire naturelle des molluscques vivants et fossiles. Fasc. VIII

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bembexia magna ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	345 Ma Carboniferous	345 Ma Carboniferous
Bembexia testis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Mourlonia angulata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pleurotomaria banschangensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria convivens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria humilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria inexpectata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria lucina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	388 Ma Middle Devonian
Pleurotomaria protei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria regulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria regulosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	433 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Pleurotomaria reticuloidea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria taramellii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleurotomaria vesiculosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ptychomphalina aurora ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ptychomphalina banschangensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Ptychomphalina burbankensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ptychomphalina canovana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ptychomphalina convivens ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ptychomphalina dickinsi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Ptychomphalina discoidea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ptychomphalina fasciata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Ptychomphalina humilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Ptychomphalina inexpectata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	427 Ma Silurian	427 Ma Silurian
Ptychomphalina maitlandi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	290 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Ptychomphalina moscardii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Ptychomphalina protei ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ptychomphalina regulata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ptychomphalina reticuloidea ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ptychomphalina sabattinii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ptychomphalina taramellii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Ptychomphalina turgentis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Ptychomphalina vesiculosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trochus moscardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Ptycomphalina Laseron, 1910	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : *Ptycomphalina*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1885	Ptychomphalina Fischer
1907	Pleurotomaria (Ptychomphalina) Perner
1987	Ptychomphalina Gordon and Yochelson p. 53
2002	Ptychomphalina Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Ptychomphalina Bouchet et al. p. 146

References

Fischer P. , Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, ou histoire naturelle des molluscques vivants et fossiles. Fasc. VIII, 1-1369

Perner J. (1907) , Gastéropodes, Tome 2: Pleurotomaridae et Murchisonidae, 1-380

Gordon M., Yochelson E. L. (1987) Late Mississippian gastropods of the Chainman Shale, West-Central Utah, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1368, 1-112

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Man. Conch. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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