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Straparollina ✝

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Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4605953	https://www.gbif.org/species/4605953
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	9274	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9274

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Straparollinidae : Straparollina

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Straparollinidae : Straparollina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Orthogastropoda	Ponder and Lindberg 1997
order	Murchisoniina	Cox and Knight 1960
superfamily	Straparollinoidea	Wagner 1999
family	Straparollinidae	Wagner 1999
genus	Straparollina	Billings 1865

Scientific Name

Straparollina Billings, 1865

Name Published In

Geol. Surv. Canada palaeoz. Foss., 1

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Straparollina	genus	belongs to Holopeinae	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Straparollina	genus	belongs to Tychobraheidae	stated with evidence	Horný, 1992
Straparollina	genus	belongs to Archaeogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Straparollina	genus	belongs to Straparollinidae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

485 - 479 Ma
Paleozoic

Last Recorded Appearance

393 - 383 Ma
Devonian

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Murchisoniina)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Murchisoniina)

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Knight et al. (1960).

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

E. Billings. 1865. Palaeozoic fossils, volume 1. Geological Survey of Canada

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Eunema smoeleni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	467 Ma Middle Ordovician	467 Ma Middle Ordovician
Holopea hudsoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Holopea nitida ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Holopella infida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophospira basicarinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lophospira cassina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Murchisonia procris ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Nematotrochus anceps ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pleurotomaria gregaria ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pleurotomaria turgida ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	485 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Raphispira martinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollina asperostriata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Straparollina basicarinata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Straparollina circe ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Straparollina floridensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollina harpa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollina holtedahli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	467 Ma Middle Ordovician	467 Ma Middle Ordovician
Straparollina infida ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	445 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Straparollina minima ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Straparollina mohawkensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollina norvegicus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Straparollina obtusa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	388 Ma Middle Devonian	388 Ma Middle Devonian
Straparollina parva species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollina pelagica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Straparollina vermontensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus asperostriatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus atavus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Straparollus circe species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Straparollus eurydice ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	458 Ma Middle Ordovician
Straparollus norvegicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Straparolina Dollfus, 1919	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Straparollinidae : *Straparolina*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1865	Straparollina Billings
1960	Straparollina Knight et al. p. 239
1992	Straparollina Horný
2002	Straparollina Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Straparollina Bouchet et al. p. 242

References

Billings E. Palaeozoic fossils, volume 1, Geological Survey of Canada, 1-426

Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339

Horný R. J. (1992) New Lower Devonian Gastropoda and Tergomya (Mollusca) of Bohemia, Časopis Národniho Muzea, Řada příodovĕdná 159 1-4, 99-119

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Geol. Surv. Canada palaeoz. Foss., 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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