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Polymitarcyidae

Description

Polymitarcyidae is a family of pale burrower mayflies in the order Ephemeroptera. There are about 10 genera and more than 90 described species in Polymitarcyidae.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymitarcyidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4299https://www.gbif.org/species/4299
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)384033https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=384033
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Polymitarcyidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
infraclassHydropalaeopteraRohdendorf 1969
-EuhydropalaeopteraSroka et al. 2014
-PanephemeropteraCrampton 1928
-Ephemerida
-HeptabranchiaWillmann 2007
orderEphemeropteraHyatt and Arms 1890
-EuplectopteraTillyard 1932
-AnteritornaKluge 1993
-BidentisataKluge 1993
-FurcatergaliaKluge 1998
-FossoriaeKluge 2000
familyPolymitarcyidaeBanks 1900
Scientific NamePolymitarcyidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Polymitarcyidaetribebelongs to Ephemeridaestated with evidenceBanks, 1900
Polymitarcyidaefamilybelongs to Ephemeroideastated with evidenceMcCafferty and Edmunds, 1979
Polymitarcyidaefamilybelongs to Ephemeropterastated without evidenceSinitshenkova, 2000
Polymitarcyidaefamilybelongs to Fossoriaestated with evidenceKluge, 2004
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)N. Banks. 1900. New genera and species of Nearctic neuropteroid Insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 26:239-259
Common Name(s) Pale Burrower
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymitarcyidae

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pristiplociinae ✝
subfamily		listed (PBDB)
Asthenopus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Campsurus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cretomitarcys ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		Mayfly193.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous		93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ephoron
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Languidipes
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palaeoanthus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		385.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous		85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Povilla
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pristiplocia ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous		122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tortopsis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tortopus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Polymitarcidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Polymitarcidae
Ephoridae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Ephoridae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1900Polymitarcini Banks p. 246
1979Polymitarcyidae McCafferty and Edmunds
1991Polymitarcyidae McCafferty p. 354
2000Polymitarcyidae Sinitshenkova
2004Polymitarcyidae Kluge
2009Polymitarcyidae Ogden et al.

References

Banks N. New genera and species of Nearctic neuropteroid Insects, Transactions of the American Entomological Society 26, 239-259
McCafferty W. P., Edmunds G. F. (1979) The higher classification of the Ephemeroptera and its evolutionary basis, Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72, 5-12
McCafferty W. P. (1991) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Ephemeroptera (Insecta): a commentary on systematics, Annals of the Entomological Society of America 84, 343-360
Sinitshenkova N. D. (2000) New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera), Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey, 111-125
Kluge N. J. (2004) , The Phylogenetic System of Ephemeroptera, 1-456
Ogden T. H., Gattolliat J. L., et al (2009) Towards a new paradigm in mayfly phylogeny (Ephemeroptera): combined analysis of morphological and molecular data, Systematic Entomology 34, 616-634
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Benton, 1993 (as Polymitarcidae) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Haybach, A., Malzacher, P. (2003) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Mol, A.W.M. (1985b) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Studemann, D. et al. (1992) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
McCafferty, W. P. / Robert W. Poole and Patricia Gentili, eds., 1997: Ephemeroptera. Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America, vol. 4: Non-Holometabolous Orders. 89 - 118. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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