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Cardiolidae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3247463	https://www.gbif.org/species/3247463
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	136804	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=136804

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiolidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontida : Cardiolidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Pteriomorphia
-	Ostreomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Arcioni	Gray 1854
order	Cyrtodontida	Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborder	Praecardiidina
-	Praecardioidei	Newell 1965
superfamily	Cardioloidea	Hoernes 1884
family	Cardiolidae	Hoernes 1884

Scientific Name

Cardiolidae

Name Published In

Hoernes, R. (1884). Elemente der Palaeontologie (Palaeozoologie). Veit & Co. Leipzig. xvi + p. 1–594.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cardiolidae	family	belongs to Cardioloidea	stated with evidence	Kíž, 2007
Cardiolidae	family	belongs to Praecardioidea	implied	Nevesskaja, 2009
Cardiolidae	family	belongs to Cardioloidea	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Cardiolidae	family	belongs to Cardioloidea	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

443 - 433 Ma
Silurian

Last Recorded Appearance

359 - 347 Ma
Paleozoic

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Pteriomorphia)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Pteriomorphia)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. Kíž. 2007. Origin, evolution and classification of the new superorder Nepiomorpha (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lower Palaeozoic). Palaeontology 50(6):1341-1365

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cardavia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	439 Ma Silurian	439 Ma Silurian
Cardicarnia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cardiobeleba ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cardiola ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	122	443 Ma Silurian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cardiolinka ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	49	426 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Cardiolopsis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	433 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Carnalpia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	433 Ma Silurian	433 Ma Silurian
Cominicula ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Copenychia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	3	439 Ma Silurian	439 Ma Silurian
Isiola ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	10	431 Ma Silurian	426 Ma Silurian
Nutricula ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	431 Ma Silurian	431 Ma Silurian
Pygolfia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	426 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Snoopyia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	16	423 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1884	Cardiolidae Hoernes
2007	Cardiolidae Kříž p. 1361
2009	Cardiolidae Nevesskaja
2010	Cardiolidae Bouchet et al.
2011	Cardiolidae Carter et al. p. 7

References

Kíž J. (2007) Origin, evolution and classification of the new superorder Nepiomorpha (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lower Palaeozoic), Palaeontology 50 6, 1341-1365

Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Hoernes, R. (1884). Elemente der Palaeontologie (Palaeozoologie). Veit & Co. Leipzig. xvi + p. 1–594. - via World Register of Marine Species

Carter, J. G.; Altaba, C. R.; Anderson, L. C.; Araujo, R.; Biakov, A. S.; Bogan, A. E.; Campbell, D. C.; Campbell, M.; Jin-hua, C.; Cope, J. C. W.; Delvene, G.; Dijkstra, H. H.; Zong-jie, F.; Gardner, R. N.; Gavrilova, V. A.; Goncharova, I. A.; Harries, P. J.; Hartman, J. H.; Hautmann, M.; Hoeh, W. R.; Hylleberg, J.; Bao-yu, J.; Johnston, P.; Kirkendale, L.; Kleemann, K.; Koppka, J.; Kříž, J.; Machado, D.; Malchus, N.; Márquez-Aliaga, A.; Masse, J.-P.; McRoberts, C. A.; Middelfart, P.U.; Mitchell, S.; Nevesskaja, L. A.; Özer, S.; Pojeta, J. Jr.; Polubotko, I.V.; Pons, J. M.; Popov, S.; Sánchez, T.; Sartori, A. F.; Scott, R. W.; Sey, I. I.; Signorelli, J. H.; Silantiev, V. V.; Skelton, P. W.; Steuber, T.; Waterhouse, J. B.; Wingard, G. L.; Yancey, T. (2011). A synoptical classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). Paleontological Contributions. 4: 1-47. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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