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Aralia

Photos

Photo Gallery

Aralia sp.

Alum Bay, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, UK

Aralia sp.

Alum Bay, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, UK

Aralia sp.

Alum Bay, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, UK

Aralia sp.

Alum Bay, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, UK

Aralia sp.

Alum Bay, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, UK

Aralia sp.

Alum Bay, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, UK

Description

Aralia , or spikenard, is a genus of the family Araliaceae, consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or evergreen trees, shrubs, and rhizomatous herbaceous perennials. The genus is native to Asia and the Americas, with most species occurring in mountain woodlands. Aralia plants vary in size, with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 centimetres (20 in) tall, while some are trees growing to 20 metres (66 ft) tall.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aralia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3036858	https://www.gbif.org/species/3036858
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	56059	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56059

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : Aralia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : Aralia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
kingdom	Plantae	Haeckel 1866
phylum	Spermatophyta
class	Magnoliopsida	Cronquist et al. 1996
-	Eudicot	Doyle and Hotton 1991
order	Apiales	Nakai 1930
family	Araliaceae	de Jussieu 1789
genus	Aralia	L.

Common Name

spikenard

Scientific Name

Aralia L.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Aralia	genus	belongs to Araliaceae	stated without evidence	Knowlton, 1899

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (100%)

First Recorded Appearance

145 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Primary Reference (PBDB)

F. H. Knowlton. 1899. Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park. USGS Monograph Series 32(2)

Common Name(s)

Spikenard, 두릅나무속, Aralior

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aralia

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Aralia antiqua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia apioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia armata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia atropurpurea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia bahiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia bicrenata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia bipinnata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia brittonia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia browni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia cachemirica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia caesia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia californica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia castanopsiscola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia chinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia cissifolia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia coloradensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia concreta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia continentalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia cordata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia coriacea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia cottondalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia dasyphylla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia dasyphylloides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia debilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia decaisneana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia delavayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia delicatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia devendrae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia digitata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia dorofeevii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia dubia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia duplex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia echinocaulis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia elata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia eutawensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia excelsa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia fargesii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia ferox species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia finlaysoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia foliolosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia formosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia frodiniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia gigantea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia gintungensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia glabra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia glabrifoliolata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia gronlandica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia haselbachensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia henryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia hiepiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia hispida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia houheensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia humilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia hypoglauca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia jatrophaefolia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia kansuensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia kingdon-wardii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia laevis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lanceolata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lasseniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia leschenaultii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lewis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lihengiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lobata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lowryana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lucidoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia lusatica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia macrophylla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia malabarica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia masoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia mattewanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia melanocarpa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia merrillii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia mexicana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia montana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia newberryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia notata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Aralia nudicaulis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia officinalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia palmata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia parasitica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia parvidens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia patens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia plachoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia plumosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia polymorpha species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia problematica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia pseudoplatanoidea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia pungens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia quinquepartita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia racemifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia racemosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia reesidei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia regeliana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia republicensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia rex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia rotundiloba species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia rubyensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia saportanea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia scaberula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia scopulorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia searelliana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia semina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia serrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia serrulata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Aralia shangiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia soratensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia spinifolia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia spinosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia stellata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia stipulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia subcordata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia szaferi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia thomsonii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia tibetana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia tomentella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia towneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia transversinervia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia trilobata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia tripartita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia umbellata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia undulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia urticifolia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia veatchi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia vernonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia verticillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia vietnamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia warmingiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia weissii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia wellingtoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia wilsonii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aralia wrightii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Aralia yunnanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Hunaniopanax C.J.Qi & T.R.Cao	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Hunaniopanax*
Megalopanax Ekman	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Megalopanax*
Coemansia Marchal	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Coemansia*
Cwangayana Rauschert	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Cwangayana*
Sciadodendron Griseb.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Sciadodendron*
Coudenbergia Marchal	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Coudenbergia*
Dimorphanthus Miq.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Dimorphanthus*
Parapentapanax Hutch.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Parapentapanax*
Acanthophora Merr.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Acanthophora*
Pentapanax Seem.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Pentapanax*
Neoacanthophora Bennet	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Araliaceae : *Neoacanthophora*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1753	Aralia Linnaeus
1899	Aralia Knowlton
2000	Aralia Mabberley

References

Knowlton F. H. Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park, USGS Monograph Series 32 2

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.

Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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