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Apiales

Description

The Apiales are an order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some slight variation and in particular, the Torriceliaceae may be divided.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1351https://www.gbif.org/species/1351
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54935https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54935
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderApialesNakai 1930
Scientific NameApiales
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Apialesorderbelongs to Rosidaestated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Apialesorderbelongs to CampanulidsimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Apialesorderbelongs to Eudicotstated without evidenceJud, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
Extant Size (PBDB)11 (92%)
First Recorded Appearance145 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Common Name(s) Araliaordningen, Doldenblütlerartige
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiales

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Apiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2948.6 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Araliaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
132145 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Griseliniaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myodocarpaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pennantiaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pittosporaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
102.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Torricelliaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Umbelliferae
family
listed (PBDB)1323.0 Ma
Miocene
0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Hydrocotyle
genus
listed (PBDB)243.60 Ma
Pliocene
0 Ma
Extant
Oenanthe
genus
listed (PBDB)235.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1930Apiales Nakai
2000Apiales Mabberley
2008Apiales Taylor et al. p. 1030
2011Apiales Jud

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Jud N. A. (2011) Unpublished taxonomic opinions
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska växtfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE. 10(4): e0119248. - via World Register of Marine Species
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181(1): 1-20. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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