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Stemmiulidae

Description

Stemmiulida is an order of millipedes consisting of approximately 130 species, reaching up to 50 mm in length. It contains a single family, Stemmiulidae.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2943https://www.gbif.org/species/2943
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)296708https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=296708
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Diplopoda : Stemmiulida : Stemmiulidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Myriapoda : Stemmiulida : Stemmiulidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
classMyriapoda
-DignathaTiegs 1947
subclassDiplopodaGervais 1844
subclassChilognatha
infraclassHelminthomorpha
-EugnathaAttems 1898
superorderNematophora
orderStemmiulidaCook 1895
familyStemmiulidaePocock 1894
Scientific NameStemmiulidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stemmiulidaefamilybelongs to Stemmiulidastated with evidenceSantiago-Blay and Poinar, 1992
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. Riquelme, J. Alvardo-Ortega, and M. Ramos-Aria, M. Hernández, I. Le Dez, T. A. Lee-Whiting, J. L. Ruvalcaba-Sil. 2014. A fossil stemmiulid millipede (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida) from the Miocene amber of Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico. Historical Biology 26:415-427
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemmiulidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Diopsiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eostemmiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nethoiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parastemmiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
123.0 Ma
Miocene
23.0 Ma
Miocene
Prostemmiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scoliogmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stemmatoiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stemmiulus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1894Stemmiulidae Pocock
1992Stemmiulidae Santiago-Blay and Poinar p. 366
2014Stemmiulidae Riquelme et al. p. 419
2018Stemmiulidae Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio p. 643

References

Riquelme F., Alvardo-Ortega J., et al (2014) A fossil stemmiulid millipede (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida) from the Miocene amber of Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico, Historical Biology 26, 415-427
Santiago-Blay J., Poinar G. O. (1992) Millipeds from Dominican amber, with the description of two new species (Diplopoda: Siphonophoridae) of Siphonophora, Annals of the Entomological Society of America 85, 363-369
Riquelme F., Hernández-Patricio M. (2018) The millipedes and centipedes of Chiapas amber, Check List 14 4, 637-646
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Hoffman, Richard L., 1999: null. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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