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Helminthomorpha

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)57322https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57322
Rankinfraclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Myriapoda : Helminthomorpha
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
classMyriapoda
-DignathaTiegs 1947
subclassDiplopodaGervais 1844
subclassChilognatha
superorderHelminthomorpha
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Helminthomorphasubclassbelongs to Diplopodastated with evidenceHoffman, 1969
Helminthomorphasuperorderbelongs to Diplopodastated without evidenceDzik, 1975
Helminthomorphainfraclassbelongs to Chilognathastated with evidenceŠtamberg and Zajíc, 2008
Helminthomorphasubclassbelongs to Diplopodastated with evidenceRiquelme et al., 2014
Helminthomorphainfraclassbelongs to Chilognathastated with evidenceRiquelme and Hernández-Patricio, 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)220
Extant Size (PBDB)66 (30%)
First Recorded Appearance423 - 419 Ma
Paleozoic
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Dzik. 1975. Spiroboloid millipeds from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 33:17-23

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archipolypoda
superorder
listed (PBDB)99423 Ma
Silurian
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Siphoniulida
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
299.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Hexecontasomatidae
family
listed (PBDB)2311 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Archicambala
genus
listed (PBDB)1318 Ma
Carboniferous
318 Ma
Carboniferous
Archiulus
genus
listed (PBDB)7318 Ma
Carboniferous
299 Ma
Carboniferous
Colobognatha
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)2399.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Eugnatha
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)91419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1873Archiulidae Scudder
1887Helminthomorpha Pocock
1890Archiulidae Scudder p. 435
1930Archiulidae Pruvost p. 169
1934Archiulidae Guthörl
1969Helminthomorpha Hoffman p. 586
1975Helminthomorpha Dzik p. 17
YearName and Author
2008Helminthomorpha Štamberg and Zajíc p. 81
2010Helminthomorpha Shear and Edgecombe p. 181
2014Helminthomorpha Riquelme et al. p. 419
2014Helminthomorpha Riquelme et al. p. 5
2018Helminthomorpha Riquelme and Hernández-Patricio p. 638
2018Helminthomorpha Ross et al. p. 101

References

Dzik J. (1975) Spiroboloid millipeds from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia, Palaeontologia Polonica 33, 17-23
Scudder S. H. New Carboniferous Myriapoda from Illinois, Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 4, 417-442
Pruvost P. (1930) La faune continentale du terrain houiller de la Belgique, Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 44, 105-282
Guthörl P. (1934) Die Arthropoden aus dem Carbon und Perm des Saar-Nahe-Pfalz-Gebietes, Im Vertrieb bei der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 44 4, 1-279
Hoffman R. L. (1969) Myriapoda, exclusive of Insecta, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part 4, Arthropoda 4 2, 572-606
Štamberg S., Zajíc J. (2008) , Carboniferous and Permian Faunas and their Occurrence in the Limnic Basins of the Czech Republic, 1-224
Shear W. A., Edgecombe G. D. (2010) The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda, Arthropod Structure & Development 39, 174-190
Riquelme F., Alvardo-Ortega J., et al (2014) A fossil stemmiulid millipede (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida) from the Miocene amber of Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico, Historical Biology 26, 415-427
Riquelme F., Hernández-Patricio M., et al (2014) Two flat-backed polydesmidan millipedes from the Miocene Chiapas-amber Lagerstätte, Mexico, PLoS One 9 8, e105877
Riquelme F., Hernández-Patricio M. (2018) The millipedes and centipedes of Chiapas amber, Check List 14 4, 637-646
Ross A. J., Edgecombe G. D., et al (2018) Systematic palaeontology, in A new terrestrial millipede fauna of earliest Carboniferous (Tournaisian) age from southeastern Scotland helps fill 'Romer’s Gap', Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 108, 99-110
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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