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Gasteruptiidae

Description

The Gasteruptiidae are one of the more distinctive families among the apocritan wasps, with surprisingly little variation in appearance for a group that contains around 500 species in two subfamilies (Gasteruptiinae and Hyptiogastrinae) and with 6 genera worldwide.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2789https://www.gbif.org/species/2789
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)383737https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=383737
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Gasteruptiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
orderHymenopteraLinnaeus 1758
-UnicalcaridaSchulmeister et al. 2002
suborderVespina
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
superfamilyEvanioideaLatreille 1802
-NeoevanioidesEngel 2006
-AulaciformesGrimaldi and Engel 2005
-EuaulacidesEngel 2006
familyGasteruptiidaeAshmead 1900
Scientific NameGasteruptiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gasteruptiidaesubfamilybelongs to Evaniidaestated with evidenceAshmead, 1900
Gasteruptiidaefamilybelongs to Hymenopterastated without evidenceRasnitsyn and Ansorge, 2000
Gasteruptiidaefamilybelongs to Evanioideastated with evidenceSharkey, 2007
Gasteruptiidaefamilybelongs to Euaulacidesstated with evidenceEngel, 2017
Gasteruptiidaefamilybelongs to Evanioideastated without evidenceLi et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)13
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (15%)
First Recorded Appearance133 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. H. Ashmead. 1900. Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23:1-220
Common Name(s) Gasteruptiids, Bisteklar
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteruptiidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aulacinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Baissinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Hypselogastriinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kotujellitinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)2133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gasteruption
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Humiryssus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6145 Ma
Late Jurassic
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hyptiogaster
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kotujellites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kotujisca
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesepipolaea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudofoenus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sorellevania
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinolafoenus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tillywhimia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Trilobitofoenus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1900Gasteruptioninae Ashmead p. 7
2000Gasteruptiidae Rasnitsyn and Ansorge p. 336
2007Gasteruptiidae Sharkey
2013Gasteruptiidae Rasnitsyn p. 99
2017Gasteruptiidae Engel p. 5
2018Gasteruptiidae Li et al.

References

Ashmead W. H. Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23, 1-220
Rasnitsyn A. P., Ansorge J. (2000) New Early Cretaceous hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Sierra del Montsec (Spain), Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 74 3, 335-341
Sharkey M. J. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera, Zootaxa 1668, 521-548
Engel M. S. (2017) New evanioid wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a summary of family-group names among Evanioidea, American Museum Novitates 3871, 1-28
Li L. F., Rasnitsyn A. P., et al (2018) Phylogeny of Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita), with descriptions of new Mesozoic species from China and Myanmar, Systematic Entomology 43, 810-842
Forshage (2009) Små svarta steklar - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-03-17) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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