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Porolithon

Description

Porolithon is a genus of red algae comprising 24 species. The Porolithon are the primary reef building algae. When coral reefs reach sea level, the corals break under the high energy impact of the waves, while the coralline red algae, primarily Porolithon, continuing building and cementing the reef structure.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2655070https://www.gbif.org/species/2655070
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)122266https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=122266
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Porolithon
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Porolithon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
subkingdomBiliphytaCavalier-Smith 1981
phylumRhodophytaWettstein 1922
classRhodophyceaeRuprecht 1851
orderCorallinalesSilva and Johansen 1986
familyCorallinaceaeLamouroux 1816
genusPorolithonFoslie 1909
Scientific NamePorolithon Foslie, 1909
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Porolithongenusbelongs to Corallinaceaestated without evidenceKundal and Dharashivkar, 2005
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance13.7 - 12.7 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine (based on Corallinaceae)
Motilitystationary, attached, epibiont (based on Corallinaceae)
Dietphotoautotroph (based on Corallinaceae)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Corallinaceae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Kundal and A. P. Dharashivkar. 2005. Record of rhodoliths from Aramda Reef Member (Late Pleistocene to Holocene) of Chaya Formation, Dwarka-Okha area, Gujarat and their paleoenvironmental significance. Current Science 88(10):1684-1689
Common Name(s) ポロリトン
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porolithon

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Porolithon castellum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Porolithon improcerum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Porolithon marshallense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Porolithon marshallensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Porolithon onkodes
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2005Porolithon Kundal and Dharashivkar

References

Kundal P., Dharashivkar A. P. (2005) Record of rhodoliths from Aramda Reef Member (Late Pleistocene to Holocene) of Chaya Formation, Dwarka-Okha area, Gujarat and their paleoenvironmental significance, Current Science 88 10, 1684-1689
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2019). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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