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Amyda cartilaginea

Description

The Asiatic softshell turtle or black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea) is a species of softshell turtle in the Trionychidae family. It is not the only softshell turtle in Asia (most trionychines are Asian).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2442561https://www.gbif.org/species/2442561
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)360823https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=360823
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Amyda cartilaginea
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Amyda cartilaginea
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
-Testudinata
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
familyTrionychidaeGray 1825
-TrionychinaeGray 1825
tribeChitriniGray 1870
genusAmydaGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809
speciesAmyda cartilagineaBoddaert 1770
Generic NameAmyda
Scientific NameAmyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, 1770)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Amyda cartilagineaspeciesbelongs to Amydastated with evidenceBoddaert, 1770
Amyda cartilagineaspeciesbelongs to Amydastated without evidencevan Dijk et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.78 - 0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentbrackish,freshwater (based on Trionychidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Trionychidae)
Dietpiscivore, carnivore (based on Trionychidae)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Trionychidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Boddaert. 1770. Brief van de kraakbeenige schildpad. Epistola de testudine cartilaginea.
Common Name(s) Asiatic Softshell Turtle, Black-rayed Soft-shelled Turtle, Knorpelweichschildkröte
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyda_cartilaginea

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Amyda cartilaginea cartilaginea
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amyda cartilaginea maculosa
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amyda cartilaginea nakorn
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Aspidonectes javanicus Wagler, 1830GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Aspidonectes javanicus
Testudo boddaerti Schneider, 1787GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Testudo boddaerti
Amyda cartilaginea cartilaginea Fritz Et Al., 2014GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Amyda cartilaginea cartilaginea
Trionyx cartilagineus Boulenger, 1889GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx cartilagineus
Trionyx cariniferus Gray, 1855GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx cariniferus
Trionyx stellatus Geoffroy, 1809GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx stellatus
Trionyx javanicus Geoffroy Sainthilaire, 1809GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx javanicus
Amyda nakornsrithammarajensis Ernst & Barbour, 1989GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Amyda nakornsrithammarajensis
Trionyx cartilageneus nakorn Nutaphand, 1990GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx cartilageneus nakorn
Trionyx jeudi Gray, 1869GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx jeudi
Gymnopus javanicus Duméril & Bibron, 1835GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Gymnopus javanicus
Testudo rostrata Thunberg, 1787GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Testudo rostrata
Trionyx cartilagineus nakorn Nutaphand, 1990GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx cartilagineus nakorn
Trionyx nakornsrithammarajensis Nutaphand, 1979GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx nakornsrithammarajensis
Trionyx trinilensis Jaekel, 1911GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx trinilensis
Testudo striata Suckow, 1798GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Testudo striata
Trionyx ephippium Theobald, 1875GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Trionyx ephippium
Testudo bodderti Schneider, 1787GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Testudo bodderti
Testudo gotaghol Hamilton, 1831GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Testudo gotaghol
Testudo cartilaginea Boddaert, 1770GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Testudo cartilaginea
Amyda javanica Schweigger In Geoffroy Sainthilaire, 1809GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Amyda : Amyda javanica

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1770Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert
1911Trionyx trinilensis Jaekel
2014Amyda cartilaginea van Dijk et al.

References

Boddaert P. Brief van de kraakbeenige schildpad. Epistola de testudine cartilaginea, 1-39
Jaekel O. (1911) Die fossilen Schildkröten von Trinil, Die Pithecanthropus-Schichten auf Java, 75-81
van Dijk P. P., Iverson J. B., et al (2014) Turtles of the World, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status, Chelonian Research Monographs 5, 329-479
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Fritz, Uwe; Richard Gemel, Christian Kehlmaier, Melita Vamberger, Peter Praschag (2014) Phylogeography of the Asian softshell turtle Amyda cartilaginea (Boddaert, 1770): evidence for a species complex.: Vertebrate Zoology 64 (2): 229-243 - via Catalogue of Life
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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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