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Diclidurus

Description

Diclidurus is a genus of bats whose common name is the ghost bats (not to be confused with the Australia Macroderma gigas). Diclidurus all inhabit tropical South America, and D. albus is also found in Mexico and Central America. The fur of these insectivorous bats is white, sometimes with a slight greyish tinge, except D. isabella, which is partially pale brown. The only other all-white bat in the New World is the Honduran white bat, but it is easily distinguished from Diclidurus by its relatively large nose leaf. Diclidurus are poorly known and only infrequently captured, at least in part because they fly high above the ground or in the forest canopy (above the typical height of mist nets used by bat researchers).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2433089https://www.gbif.org/species/2433089
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)234752https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=234752
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Diclidurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
orderChiropteraBlumenbach 1779
suborderMicrochiropteraDobson 1875
superfamilyEmballonuroidea
familyEmballonuridaeDobson 1875
genusDiclidurusWied-Neuwied 1819
Common Nameghost bat
Scientific NameDiclidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1819
Name Published InIsis von Oken vol.1819 p.1629
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Diclidurusgenusbelongs to Diclidurinaestated with evidenceThomas, 1920
Diclidurusgenusbelongs to Emballonuridaestated with evidenceCzaplewski, 1997
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance16.3 - 15.5 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore
Reproductionviviparous (based on Chiroptera)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. Thomas. 1920. On Mammals from the Lower Amazons in the Goeldi Museum, Para. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6:266-283
Common Name(s) Ghost Bat
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diclidurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Diclidurus albus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diclidurus freyreissi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diclidurus ingens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diclidurus isabellus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diclidurus scutatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diclidurus virgo
species
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Drepanycteris GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Drepanycteris
Depanycteris Thomas, 1920GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Depanycteris
Declidurus Elliot, 1904GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Declidurus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1819Diclidurus Wied-Neuwied
1920Diclidurus Thomas p. 272
1997Diclidurus Czaplewski

References

Thomas O. (1920) On Mammals from the Lower Amazons in the Goeldi Museum, Para, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6, 266-283
Czaplewski N. J. (1997) Chiroptera, Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia, 410-431
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Isis (Oken), 1819, - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Simmons, Nancy B. / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: Order Chiroptera. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 312-529. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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