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Philine

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Description

Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philine, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2291541	https://www.gbif.org/species/2291541
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	11982	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=11982

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : Philine

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Philine

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
order	Opisthobranchia
order	Cephalaspidea	Fischer 1883
superfamily	Philinoidea	Gray 1850
family	Cylichnidae	Adams 1850
genus	Philine	Ascanius 1772

Scientific Name

Philine Ascanius, 1772

Name Published In

Ascanius, P. 1772. Philine quadripartita, et förut obekant sjö-kräk, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar :v.33(10-12): 329-331; pl. 10.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Philine	genus	belongs to Cephalaspida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Philine	genus	belongs to Cylichnidae	stated without evidence	Wienrich and Janssen, 2007

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Motility

actively mobile (based on Cylichnidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Cylichnidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philine

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Philine abyssicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine alabamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine alboides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine amabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine angasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine angulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine anna species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine aperta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine approximans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine aquila ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Philine araneosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine argentina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine auriformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine azorica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine babai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine bakeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine baxteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine beachportensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine berghi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine buchensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine burrowsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine caballeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine caledonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine candeana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine catena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine cerebralis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine columnaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine complanata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine confusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine constricta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine cumingii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine denticulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine dentiphallus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine desmotis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine exigua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine fenestra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine gabbi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine gabbiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine gelida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine grandioculi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine guineensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine habei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine harrisae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine hemphilli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine infortunata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine infundibulum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine intricata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine iris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine kinglipini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine kurodai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine lima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine lucida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine magnaoculos species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine malaquiasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine mcleani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine mera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine minuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine monilifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine monterosati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine multipapillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine orca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine orientalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine otukai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine paucipapillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine pittmani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine planata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine polystrigma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine powelli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine puka species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine punctata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine quadripartita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine rubra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine rubrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine rugosula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine sagra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine sarcophaga species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine scalpta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine schrammi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine sinuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine striatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine striolata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine sykesii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine talismani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine tepikia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine teres species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine tincta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine trapezia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine truncatissima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine umbilicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine vaillanti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine ventricosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine verdensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine vestita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine vitrea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philine wareni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Bullaea Lamarck, 1801	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Bullaea*
Johania Monterosato, 1884	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Johania*
Woodbridgea S.S.Berry, 1953	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Woodbridgea*
Retusophiline F.Nordsieck, 1972	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Retusophiline*
Phillis Müller, 1776	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Phillis*
Phyline Voigt, 1834	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Phyline*
Bullae Swainson, 1840	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Bullae*
Phylina Lamarck, 1822	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Phylina*
Philingwynia F.Nordsieck, 1972	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Philingwynia*
Philene Talbot, 1881	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Philene*
Rhinodiaphana Lemche, 1967	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Rhinodiaphana*
Phillione Carpenter, 1859	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Phillione*
Philne Hanna, 1927	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Philne*
Utriculopsis M.Sars, 1870	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Utriculopsis*
Ossiana Suter, 1913	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Ossiana*
Lobaria O.F.Müller, 1776	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Lobaria*
Choshiphiline Habe, 1958	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Choshiphiline*
Phychina Paetel, 1875	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Phychina*
Bullea Rafinesque, 1815	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Bullea*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1772	Philine Ascanius
2002	Philine Sepkoski, Jr.
2007	Philine Wienrich and Janssen p. 777

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Wienrich G., Janssen R. (2007) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae, Backhuys Publishers BV Leiden 4, 643-954

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Ascanius P. 1772. Philine quadripartita, et förut obekant sjö-kräk, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 33 (10-12): 329-331, pl. 10. - via World Register of Marine Species

Price R. M.; Gosliner T. M.; Valdés A. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger. 51(2): 1-58. [26 May 2011]. - via World Register of Marine Species

Ohnheiser, L. T.; Malaquias, M. (2013). Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167: 273-326. - via World Register of Marine Species

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

K. VetenskAkad. Handl. Stockholm, 33 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Bouchet et al., 2001 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Karlsson, Anna (2004) Mollusker - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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