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Echinocyamus

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2279075	https://www.gbif.org/species/2279075
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	33122	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=33122

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinocyamidae : Echinocyamus

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Fibulariidae : Echinocyamus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
subphylum	Echinozoa	von Zittel 1895
class	Echinoidea
subclass	Euechinoidea	Bronn 1860
superorder	Acroechinoidea
-	Carinacea	Kroh and Smith 2010
-	Irregularia
-	Microstomata	Smith 1984
-	Neognathostomata	Smith 1981
order	Clypeasteroida	Agassiz 1836
suborder	Scutellina
infraorder	Laganiformes	Desor 1847
family	Fibulariidae
genus	Echinocyamus	van Phelsum 1774

Scientific Name

Echinocyamus van Phelsum, 1774

Name Published In

Brief Gewelv-Slekken Zee-Egelen: 131

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Echinocyamus	genus	belongs to Fibulariidae	stated without evidence	Clark and Twitchell, 1915
Echinocyamus	genus	belongs to Echinocyamidae	stated without evidence	Cooke, 1942
Echinocyamus	genus	belongs to Fibulariidae	stated without evidence	Durham, 1966
Echinocyamus	genus	belongs to Clypeasteroida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (25%)

First Recorded Appearance

48.6 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene

Environment

marine (based on Echinodermata)

Motility

slow-moving (based on Clypeasteroida)

Vision

limited (based on Echinoidea)

Diet

detritivore (based on Clypeasteroida)

Reproduction

dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite (based on Echinoidea)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

ボタンウニ

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Echinocyamus apicatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus avilensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus basseae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus bernaniensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus bisexus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Echinocyamus bisperforatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus caribbeanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus chipolanus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Echinocyamus convergens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus crispus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Echinocyamus cyphostomus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus dumasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus grandiporus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus grandis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus gurnahensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus hungaricus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus huxleyanus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Echinocyamus incertus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus insularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus intermedius ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Echinocyamus jacqueli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus jacqueti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus jaisalmerensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus jeanneti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus kamrupensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus lipparinii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus macneili species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus macrostomus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus maropiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus maximus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus megapetalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus meridionalis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Echinocyamus nummulicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus nummuliticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus pannonicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus parviporus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	33.9 Ma Oligocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Echinocyamus parvus species	listed (PBDB)		5	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Echinocyamus petalus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Echinocyamus planissimus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus planus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus platytatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus prostratus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Echinocyamus provectus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus pusillus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	13.8 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Echinocyamus raoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus rostratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus scaber species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus schoelleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus sollers species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus subpiriformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus terminalis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Echinocyamus texanus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Echinocyamus thuilei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus truncatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus vasseuri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Echinocyamus vaughani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	41.3 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Echinocyamus wilsoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Echinocyamus woodi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Anaster Sismonda, 1841	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinocyamidae : *Anaster*
Echynocyamus Nobre, 1931	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinocyamidae : *Echynocyamus*
Echinocyanus d'Orbigny, 1850	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinocyamidae : *Echinocyanus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1915	Echinocyamus Clark and Twitchell p. 119
1938	Echinocyamus Grant and Hertlein p. 47
1942	Echinocyamus Cooke p. 27
1966	Echinocyamus Durham p. U469
1968	Echinocyamus Kier p. 12
1968	Echinocyamus Nisiyama p. 47
1974	Echinocyamus Wagner p. 109
1980	Echinocyamus Kier p. 34
1997	Echinocyamus Kier p. 8
2002	Echinocyamus Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341

Grant U. S., Hertlein L. G. (1938) The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea, Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Mathematical and Physical Sciences 2, 1-225

Cooke C. W. (1942) Cenozoic irregular echinoids of the Eastern United States, Journal of Paleontology 16, 1-62

Durham J. W. (1966) Clypeasteroids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U450-U491

Kier P. M. (1968) Echinoids from the Middle Eocene Lake City Formation of Georgia, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 153 2, 1-45

Nisiyama S. (1968) The echinoid fauna from Japan and adjacent regions, Part II, Paalaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers 13, 1-480

Wagner C. D. (1974) Fossil and recent sand dollar echinoids of Alaska, Journal of Paleontology 48 1, 105-123

Kier P. M. (1980) The Echinoids of the Middle Eocene Warley Hill Formation, Santee Limestone, and Castle Hayne Limestone of North and South Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 39, 1-102

Kier P. M. (1997) Oligocene echinoids of North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 83, 1-37

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Fell, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Brief Zeegelen - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wagner, Carol D., 1974: Fossil and Recent Sand Dollar Echinoids of Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, vol. 48, no. 1. 105-123. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 207 Designation, under the Plenary Powers, of type species in harmony with accustomed use for the genera Echinocyamus van Phelsum, 1774, and Fibularia Lamarck, 1816 (class Echinoidea).Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 3(26), 339-352 (1954) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

van Phelsum. (1774). Brief aan den wel-eerwaardigen en zeer geleerden heere Cornelius Nozeman ... over de gewelv-slekken of zee-egelen : waar achter gevoegd zyn twee beschryvingen, de eene van zekere soort van zee-wier, de andere van maaden, in eene vuile verzweeringe gevonden. 145 pp., 5 pls, Rotterdam: R. Arrenberg. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species

Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'. 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998. - via World Register of Marine Species

WoRMS (2013) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Hansson, G, Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Anna Karlsson (tagghudingar) (2004) [Titel saknas] - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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