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Brissopsis

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2278977	https://www.gbif.org/species/2278977
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	33359	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=33359

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : Brissopsis

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : Brissopsis

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
subphylum	Echinozoa	von Zittel 1895
class	Echinoidea
subclass	Euechinoidea	Bronn 1860
superorder	Acroechinoidea
-	Carinacea	Kroh and Smith 2010
-	Irregularia
-	Atelostomata	von Zittel 1879
order	Spatangoida	Agassiz 1840
suborder	Brissidina	Stockley et al. 2005
family	Brissidae	Gray 1855
genus	Brissopsis	Agassiz 1840

Scientific Name

Brissopsis Agassiz, 1840

Name Published In

Agassiz, Louis. 1840. Catalogus Ectyporum Echinodermatum Fossilium Musei Neocomensis. : 1-20.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Spatangidae	stated without evidence	Clark and Twitchell, 1915
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Echinoidea	stated without evidence	Durham, 1961
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Brissidae	stated without evidence	Fischer, 1966
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Brissidae	stated with evidence	Henderson, 1975
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Brissidae	stated without evidence	Kier, 1984
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Spatangoida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Brissopsis	genus	belongs to Brissidae	stated with evidence	Hansen and Hansen, 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (23%)

First Recorded Appearance

47.8 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene

Environment

marine (based on Spatangoida)

Motility

slow-moving (based on Spatangoida)

Vision

limited (based on Echinoidea)

Diet

deposit feeder, detritivore (based on Spatangoida)

Reproduction

dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Spatangoida)

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite (based on Spatangoida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

タヌキブンブク

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Brissopsis aguayoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Brissopsis alta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis angusta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis antillarum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis atlantica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Brissopsis australis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis balnpiedi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Brissopsis bengalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis blanpiedi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis caparti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis columbaris ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Brissopsis crescenticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis durandi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis elegans species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Brissopsis elongata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis evanescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis excentrica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis fermori species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis guebhardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis hectori ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Brissopsis japonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis jarlii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis jimenoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	7.25 Ma Miocene
Brissopsis lamberti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis luzonica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	28.4 Ma Oligocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Brissopsis lyrifer species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Brissopsis lyrifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis makiyamai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis micropetala species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis obliqua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis ogormani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis oldhami species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis pacifica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Brissopsis parallela species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis praeluzonica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	34.3 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Brissopsis similis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis steinhatchee ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Brissopsis steinhatcher species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis tumidus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis vilaplanae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brissopsis zealandiae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Brissiopsis Gray, 1848	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brissiopsis*
Zeugaster Lambert, 1907	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Zeugaster*
Toxobryssus Meissner, 1903	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Toxobryssus*
Bryssopsis Meissner, 1903	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Bryssopsis*
Toxobrissus Desor, 1858	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Toxobrissus*
Brisopsis d'Orbigny, 1852	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brisopsis*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1840	Brissopsis Agassiz
1915	Brissopsis Clark and Twitchell p. 154
1938	Brissopsis Grant and Hertlein p. 126
1942	Brissopsis Cooke p. 48
1961	Brissopsis Durham p. 484
1966	Brissopsis Fischer p. U584

Year	Name and Author
1975	Brissopsis Henderson p. 35
1984	Brissopsis Kier p. 86
1994	Brissopsis Ragaini p. 289
2001	Brissopsis Lindley p. 136
2002	Brissopsis Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Brissopsis Hansen and Hansen p. 48

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341

Grant U. S., Hertlein L. G. (1938) The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea, Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Mathematical and Physical Sciences 2, 1-225

Cooke C. W. (1942) Cenozoic irregular echinoids of the Eastern United States, Journal of Paleontology 16, 1-62

Durham J. W. (1961) Miocene echinoids from the Valle Central, Costa Rica, Journal of Paleontology 35 3, 480-488

Fischer A. G. (1966) Spatangoids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence 3 2, U543-U628

Henderson R. A. (1975) Cenozoic Spatangoid Echinoids from New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 46, 1-129

Kier P. M. (1984) Fossil spatangoid echinoids of Cuba, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 55, 1-336

Ragaini L. (1994) Neogene echinoids from Salento (Apulia, Southern Italy), Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 287-290

Lindley I. D. (2001) Tertiary echinoids from Papua New Guinea, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 123, 119-139

Hansen J., Hansen T. (2005) A Late Miocene brissid echinoid from Denmark, Palaeontos 7, 46-50

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Cat. Ect. Ech. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Fell, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species

Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'. 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998. - via World Register of Marine Species

Serafy, D. Keith, 1979: Echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, vol. V, pt. III. 1-120. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Fell, F. Julian / Parker, Sybil P., ed., 1982: Echinodermata. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. 785-813. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

WoRMS (2013) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Hansson, G, Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Anna Karlsson (tagghudingar) (2004) [Titel saknas] - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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