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Paraxanthias

Description

Paraxanthias is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing one exclusively fossil species and the following extant species:


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxanthias, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2227776https://www.gbif.org/species/2227776
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)225613https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=225613
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Xanthidae : Paraxanthias
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
subphylumCrustaceaBrünnich 1772
classMalacostracaLatreille 1802
superorderEucaridaCalman 1904
orderDecapodaLatreille 1802
-MeiuraSaint Laurent 1980
infraorderBrachyuraLatreille 1802
-Eubrachyurade Saint Laurent 1980
superfamilyXanthoideaMacLeay 1838
familyXanthidaeMacLeay 1838
subfamilyXanthinaeMacLeay 1838
genusParaxanthiasOdhner 1925
Scientific NameParaxanthias Odhner, 1925
Name Published InGöteborg. VetenskSamh. Handl., 29, no. 1
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Paraxanthiasgenusbelongs to Xanthinaestated without evidenceKarasawa, 1993
Paraxanthiasgenusbelongs to Xanthidaestated without evidenceKarasawa and Schweitzer, 2006
Paraxanthiasgenusbelongs to Xanthinaestated without evidenceSchweitzer et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Motilityactively mobile (based on Malacostraca)
Visionwell-developed (based on Malacostraca)
Dietcarnivore (based on Decapoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Malacostraca)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. E. Schweitzer, R. M. Feldmann, and A. Garassino, H. Karasawa, and G. Schweigert. 2010. Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species. Crustaceana Monographs 10:1-222
Common Name(s) ヒメオウギガニ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxanthias

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Paraxanthias elegans
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraxanthias eriphioides
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraxanthias flavescens
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraxanthias fujiyamai ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		123.0 Ma
Miocene		23.0 Ma
Miocene
Paraxanthias notatus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraxanthias pachydactylus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraxanthias parvus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paraxanthias taylori
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1925Paraxanthias Odhner
1993Paraxanthias Karasawa p. 61
2006Paraxanthias Karasawa and Schweitzer p. 50
2010Paraxanthias Schweitzer et al.

References

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222
Karasawa H. (1993) Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan, Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 20, 1-92
Karasawa H., Schweitzer C. E. (2006) A new classification of the Xanthoidea sensu lato (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) based on phylogenetic analysis and traditional systematics and evaluation of all fossil Xanthoidea sensu lato, Contributions to Zoology 75 1/2, 23-72
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Serene, R. (1984). Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Editions Orstom. Collection Faune Tropicale No. 24. - via World Register of Marine Species
Göteborg. VetenskSamh. Handl., 29, no. 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species
Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Marine Species
Dai, Ai-yun, and Yang Si-liang, 1991: null. Crabs of the China Seas. 682. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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