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Tanaidacea

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Description

The crustacean order Tanaidacea (known as tanaids) make up a minor group within the class Malacostraca. There are about 940 species in this order.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaidacea, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1378	https://www.gbif.org/species/1378
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	22785	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=22785

Rank

order

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Tanaidacea

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
subclass	Eumalacostraca	Grobben 1892
superorder	Peracarida	Calman 1904
order	Tanaidacea	Dana 1849

Scientific Name

Tanaidacea

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Tanaidacea	order	belongs to Malacostraca	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Tanaidacea	order	belongs to Malacostraca	stated with evidence	Vonk and Schram, 2007
Tanaidacea	order	belongs to Peracarida	stated with evidence	Sánchez-García et al., 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

6 (12%)

First Recorded Appearance

260 - 254 Ma
Permian

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

omnivore (based on Malacostraca)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

Tanaidaceans, Kleszczugi, Naaldkreeftjes, Tanaider, Tanaids, Tanaidáceos, タナイス

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaidacea

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Anthracocaridomorpha ✝ suborder	listed (PBDB)		3	260 Ma Permian	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Apseudomorpha genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		22	180 Ma Early Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Tanaidomorpha suborder	listed (PBDB)		18	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Agathotanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Akanthophoreidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Alavatanaidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anarthruridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anthracocarididae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Apseudellidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apseudidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Colletteidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cretitanaidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocaridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cryptocopidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gigantapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heterotanoididae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jurapseudidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		22	180 Ma Early Jurassic	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kalliapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptocheliidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptognathiidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Metapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mirandotanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neotanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neotanaididae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Niveotanaidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Nototanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Numbakullidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pagurapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pagurapseudopsididae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paratanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudotanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudozeuxidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sphaeromapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sphyrapodidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanaellidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanaididae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanaissuidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanaopsidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanzanapseudidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Teleotanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Typhlotanaidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Whiteleggiidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acadiocaris ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Andrognathia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Androtanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Arcantitanais ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Armadillopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Armatognathia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Armaturatanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bifidia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Coalecerotanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cristatotanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eucryptocaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gejavis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Insociabilitanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kanikipa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptognathioides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monstrotanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Palaeotanais ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Parafilitanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Portaratrum genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Proleptochelia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoarthrura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudomacrinella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Robustochelia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Safaritanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Salemia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Selvagentanais genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Singula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tanabnormia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tangalooma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tytthotanais ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tannella propinquus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1849	Tanaidacea Dana
2002	Tanaidacea Sepkoski, Jr.
2007	Tanaidacea Vonk and Schram p. 1502
2015	Tanaidacea Sánchez-García et al. p. 647
2016	Tanaidacea Sánchez-García et al. p. 496
2017	Tanaidacea Sánchez-García et al. p. 5

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Vonk R., Schram F. R. (2007) Three new tanaid species (Crustacea, Peracarida, Tanaidacea) from the Lower Cretaceous, Journal of Paleontology 81, 1502-1509

Sánchez-García A., Peñalver E., et al (2015) Systematic palaeontology, in A rich and diverse tanaidomorphan (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) assemblage associated with Early Cretaceous resin-producing forests in North Iberia: palaeobiological implications, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13, 645-676

Sánchez-García A., Peñalver E., et al (2016) Systematic palaeontology, in Palaeobiology of tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Cretaceous ambers: extending the scarce fossil record of a diverse peracarid group, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178, 492-522

Sánchez-García A., Delclòs X., et al (2017) Marsupial brood care in Cretaceous tanaidaceans, Scientific Reports 7 4390, 1-10

Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Bowman, Thomas E., and Lawrence G. Abele / Lawrence G. Abele, ed. / Dorothy E. Bliss, ed.-in-chief, 1982: Chapter 1: Classification of the Recent Crustacea. The Biology of Crustacea, vol. 1: Systematics, the Fossil Record, and Biogeography. 1-27. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Anderson, G. (2016). Tanaidacea-- Thirty Years of Scholarship. (Vers. 2.0, Dec., 2016). - via World Register of Marine Species

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Bate C. S. & J. O. Westwood. (1863-68). A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea. Vol. 2. John Van Voorst, London, i-lvi + 536 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansen, H.J. 1895. Isopoden, Cumaceen u. Stomatopoden der Plankton-Expedition.-- Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung 2 G.c.: 1-105. - via World Register of Marine Species

Dana, J.D. (1849). Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit. The American Journal of Science and Arts. Series 2, 8: 424-428. - via World Register of Marine Species

Dana, J.D. (1849) Conspectus crustaceorum, quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes, e classe Reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. (Continued) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Sieg, J. (1980). Sind die Dikonophora eine polyphyletische Gruppe?. Zoologischer Anzieger. 205 (5-6): 401-416. - via World Register of Marine Species

Anderson, G. (2016). Tanaidacea-- Thirty Years of Scholarship. (Vers. 2.0, Dec., 2016). - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Bate C. S. & J. O. Westwood. (1863-68). A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea. Vol. 2. John Van Voorst, London, i-lvi + 536 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Hansen, H.J. 1895. Isopoden, Cumaceen u. Stomatopoden der Plankton-Expedition.-- Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung 2 G.c.: 1-105. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Sieg, J. (1980). Sind die Dikonophora eine polyphyletische Gruppe?. Zoologischer Anzieger. 205 (5-6): 401-416. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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