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Pison

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Description

Pison is a cosmopolitan genus of wasps within the family Crabronidae. The genus comprises 145 described species, although many species, especially in South America remain undescribed.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pison, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1347776	https://www.gbif.org/species/1347776
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	72085	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=72085

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : Pison

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Unicalcarida	Schulmeister et al. 2002
suborder	Vespina
suborder	Apocrita	Gerstaecker 1867
-	Aculeata
superfamily	Apoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Crabronidae	Latreille 1802
subfamily	Crabroninae	Latreille 1802
tribe	Trypoxylini
genus	Pison	Jurine 1808

Scientific Name

Pison Jurine, 1808

Name Published In

Spinola, Massimiliano. 1808. Insectorum Liguriae Species Novae aut Rariores, quas in agro ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit Maximilianus Spinola, adjecto catalogo specierum, auctoribus iam enumeratarum, quae in eadem regione passim occurrunt. Gravier, Genuae. Vol. 2.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Pison	genus	belongs to Trypoxylidae	stated with evidence	Zhang, 1989
Pison	genus	belongs to Sphecidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Pison	genus	belongs to Trypoxylini	stated with evidence	Nel, 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (13%)

First Recorded Appearance

55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. F. Zhang. 1989. Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pison

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Pison abathes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison aberrans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison abothrum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison agile species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison agiloides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison algiricum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison alini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison allonymum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison angullabium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison antiquum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Pison arachniraptor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison aranevorax species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison areniferum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison argentatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ashmeadi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison assimile species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison atripenne species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison atrum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison auratum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison aureofaciale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison aureosericeum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison aurifex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison auriventre species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison baguione species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison barbatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison basale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison biroi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison bismarckianum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison brasilium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison browni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison caliginosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison cameronii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison carinatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison chilense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison chrysops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison chrysoptilum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ciliatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison cockerellae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Pison collare species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison conforme species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison congener species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison convexifrons species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison cooperi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison cressoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison decipiens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison delicatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison dementia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison denticeps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison deperditum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison differens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison difficile species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison dimidiatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison dives species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison doggonum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison duckei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison electrum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Pison eocenicum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Pison erebus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison eremnon species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison erimaense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison erythrocerum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison erythrogastrum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison erythropus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison esakii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison eu species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison euryops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison exclusum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison exornatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison exultans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison eyvae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison fasciatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison fenestratum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison festivum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison fraterculus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison fritzi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison glabrum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison glyptum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Pison gnythos species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison hahadzimaense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison hissaricum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison hospes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison humile species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison huonense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison icarioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ignavum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison impunctatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison inaequale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison inconspicuum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison infumatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison insigne species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison insulare species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison iridipenne species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison irramulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison isolatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison kohlii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison koreense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison korrorense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison krombeini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison laeve species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison larsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison lillo species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison liupanshanense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison lobiferum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison longicorne species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison lutescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison maculipenne species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison mandibulatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison marginatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison mariannense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison martini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison melanocephalum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison meridionale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison mimicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison montanum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison morosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison multistrigatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison murotais species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison neotropicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison nigellum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ningyuenfuense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison nitidum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison noctulum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison nogorombu species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison nosferatu species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison novabritanicae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison novaguineanum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison novocaledonicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison nozakae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison oakleyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison oaxaca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison obesum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison obliteratum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison oligocaenum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Pison oligocenum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Pison orientale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pallidipalpe species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison papuanum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pasteelsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison peletieri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pentafasciatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison perplexum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pertinax species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison petularum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison phthinylla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pilosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pistillum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison plaumanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ponape species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pregustum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison premunitum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison priscum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pulawskii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pulchrinum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison punctifrons species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison punctulatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison pyrrhicum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison regale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison repentinum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison rothneyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ruficorne species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison rufipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison rufitarse species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison rugosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison sarawakense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison scabrum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison scruposum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison separatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison sericeum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison seyrigi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison simillimum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison simulans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison sogdianum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison speculare species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison sphaerophallus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison spinolae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison stangei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison strandi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison strenuum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison strictifrons species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison strigulosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison styphopteron species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison susanae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison sylphe species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison tahitense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison tenebrosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison testaceipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison tibiale species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison tosawai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison transvaalense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison transversistriatum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison trukense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison ugandense species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison vechti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison vestitum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison vincenti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison virosum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison wagneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison wasbaueri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison weiri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison westwoodii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison woji species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison wollastoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pison xanthopus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Pseudonysson Radoszkowski, 1876	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Pseudonysson*
Taranga W.F.Kirby, 1883	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Taranga*
Krombeiniellum Richards, 1962	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Krombeiniellum*
Pisonoides F.Smith, 1858	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Pisonoides*
Pisum Agassiz, 1846	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Pisum*
Nephridia Brullé, 1833	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Nephridia*
Parapison F.Smith, 1869	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Parapison*
Tachybulus Latreille, 1809	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Tachybulus*
Paraceramius Radoszkowski, 1887	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Paraceramius*
Pisum W.Schulz, 1906	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Pisum*
Pisonitus Shuckard, 1838	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Pisonitus*
Sceliphron Rafinesque, 1815	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Crabronidae : *Sceliphron*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1808	Pison Jurine p. 255
1989	Pison Zhang p. 316
1992	Pison Carpenter
2005	Pison Nel p. 21
2014	Pison Pulawski

References

Zhang J. F. (1989) , Fossil Insects From Shanwang, Shandong, China, 1-459

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Nel A. (2005) Oldest representatives of the Sphecidae: Trypoxylini in the early Eocene French amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Comptes Rendus Palevol 4, 17-24

Pulawski W. J. (2014) Family group names and classification, Catalog of Sphecidae Sensu Lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)

Australian Faunal Directory, 2007 version. Available online at http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/ . - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Australian Faunal Directory, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ins. Ligur., 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Menke, Arnold S., 2016: A Re-evaluation of the Generic Limits of Pison Jurine, and a New Species of the Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Trypoxylini). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 63, no. 11. 333-340. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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