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Polysphincta

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Description

Polysphincta is a genus belonging to the family Ichneumonidae subfamily Pimplinae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysphincta, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1279347	https://www.gbif.org/species/1279347
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	141392	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=141392

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Polysphincta

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
order	Hymenoptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Unicalcarida	Schulmeister et al. 2002
suborder	Vespina
suborder	Apocrita	Gerstaecker 1867
superfamily	Ichneumonoidea	Latreille 1802
family	Ichneumonidae	Latreille 1802
-	Pimpliformes	Wahl 1990
subfamily	Pimplinae	Wesmael 1845
tribe	Ephialtini	Hellén 1915
genus	Polysphincta	Gravenhorst 1829

Scientific Name

Polysphincta Gravenhorst, 1829

Name Published In

Icheum. Europ., 1, Conspectus

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Polysphincta	genus	belongs to Ichneumonidae	stated with evidence	Cockerell, 1921
Polysphincta	genus	belongs to Pimplinae	stated with evidence	Statz, 1936
Polysphincta	genus	belongs to Ichneumonidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Polysphincta	genus	belongs to Ephialtini	stated with evidence	Wahl, 2014

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (20%)

First Recorded Appearance

37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. L. C. Gravenhorst. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea, Pars III, Continens Pimplas, Metopios, Bassos, Banchos, Ophiones, Hellwigias, Acaenitas, Xoridas, et Supplementa

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysphincta

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Polysphincta albipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta areolaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta asiatica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta atavina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta boops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta braucheri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta burgessii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta californiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta crosbyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta dizardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta elongata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta gutfreundi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta inundata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Polysphincta janzeni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta koebelei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta latistriata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta longa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta mascoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta mortuaria ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Polysphincta naranjae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta petrorum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Polysphincta punctigaster species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta purcelli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta rufipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta saxea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta shabui species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta statzi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Polysphincta thoracica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta tuberosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta venator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polysphincta vexator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1829	Polysphincta Gravenhorst p. 112
1921	Polysphincta Cockerell p. 9
1936	Polysphincta Statz p. 270
1992	Polysphincta Carpenter
2014	Polysphincta Wahl

References

Gravenhorst J. L. C. , Ichneumonologia Europaea, Pars III, Continens Pimplas, Metopios, Bassos, Banchos, Ophiones, Hellwigias, Acaenitas, Xoridas, et Supplementa, 1-1097

Cockerell T. D. A. (1921) Fossil Arthropods in the British Museum, V. Oligocene Hymenoptera from the Isle of Wight, Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 7, 1-25

Statz G. (1936) Ueber alte und neue fossile Hymenopterenfunde aus den Tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge, Decheniana 93, 256-312

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Wahl D. (2014) , Genera Ichneumonorum Nearcticae. 2014 (and updates). Version: 2014.09.16

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Icheum. Europ., 1, Conspectus - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Wahl, 1999 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Forshage (2009) Ichneumonidae - Utdrag ur egen Hymenoptera-lista (excel-fil 2009-08-09) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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