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Batrachoidiformes

Description

Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes. Members of this family are usually called toadfish, or "frogfish": both the English common name and scientific name refer to their toad-like appearance (batrakhos is Greek for frog).


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachoidiformes, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1106https://www.gbif.org/species/1106
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)35687https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=35687
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Batrachoidiformes
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Batrachoidiformes
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Euteleosteomorpha
-NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
-Eurypterygia
-Ctenosquamata
-Acanthomorphata
-Euacanthomorphacea
-Percomorphaceae
-Batrachoidimorpharia
orderBatrachoidiformes
Common Nametoadfish
Scientific NameBatrachoidiformes
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Batrachoidiformesorderbelongs to Osteichthyesstated without evidencePurdy et al., 2001
Batrachoidiformesorderbelongs to Osteichthyessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Batrachoidiformesorderbelongs to Paracanthopterygiistated without evidenceNelson, 2006
Batrachoidiformesorderbelongs to Teleosteistated without evidenceFierstine et al., 2012
Batrachoidiformesorderbelongs to Batrachoidimorphariastated with evidenceBetancur-R et al., 2013
Batrachoidiformesorderbelongs to Teleosteistated without evidenceCarnevale and Godfrey, 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
Extant Size (PBDB)8 (67%)
First Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile
Dietcarnivore
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Common Name(s) Paddfiskartade Fiskar, Batrachoidiforms, Toadfish, Toadfishes
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachoidiformes

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Batrachoididae
family		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2547.8 Ma
Eocene		0 Ma
Extant
Batrachoides
genus		listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Perulibatrachus
genus		listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2001Batrachoidiformes Purdy et al. p. 165
2002Batrachoidiformes Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Batrachoidiformes Nelson
2011Batrachoidiformes Long p. 243
2012Batrachoidiformes Fierstine et al. p. 77
2013Batrachoidiformes Betancur-R. et al.
2018Batrachoidiformes Carnevale and Godfrey p. 171

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Purdy R. W., Schneider V. P., et al (2001) The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 71-202
Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206
Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Carnevale G., Godfrey S. J. (2018) Miocene Bony Fishes of the Calvert, Choptank, St. Marys, and Eastover Formations, Chesapeake Group, Maryland and Virginia, Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 161-212
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019. - via World Register of Marine Species
Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230. - via World Register of Marine Species
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds., 2004: Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29. ix + 386. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Mecklenburg, Catherine W., T. Anthony Mecklenburg, and Lyman K. Thorsteinson, 2002: null. Fishes of Alaska. xxxvii + 1037. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Brands, S.J. (comp.) (2014) The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/]. 1989-present. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Nelson, Joseph S., 1994: null. Fishes of the World, Third Edition. xvii + 600. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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