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Zhang, Junling; Wu, Chao; Xiao, Bing; Cao, Genshen (2025) The metallogenic architecture of porphyry copper deposits in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 187. 106945 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106945

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe metallogenic architecture of porphyry copper deposits in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt
JournalOre Geology Reviews
AuthorsZhang, JunlingAuthor
Wu, ChaoAuthor
Xiao, BingAuthor
Cao, GenshenAuthor
Year2025Volume<   187   >
Page(s)106945
URL
DOIdoi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106945Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID19112960Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:19112960:7
GUID0
Full ReferenceZhang, Junling; Wu, Chao; Xiao, Bing; Cao, Genshen (2025) The metallogenic architecture of porphyry copper deposits in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 187. 106945 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106945
Plain TextZhang, Junling; Wu, Chao; Xiao, Bing; Cao, Genshen (2025) The metallogenic architecture of porphyry copper deposits in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Ore Geology Reviews, 187. 106945 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106945
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Abstract/NotesThe Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), the worlds largest and most long-lived accretionary orogen, hosts a significant endowment of porphyry copper deposits. However, previous studies on metallogenic zonation were mainly based on the boundaries of central tectonic units, such as terranes and suture zones. This has resulted in the lack of a specifically delineated metallogenic domain for porphyry copper systems, leading to ambiguous classification and an incomplete understanding of the deep geodynamic processes. This study addresses these issues through systematic synthesis and comprehensive analysis of extensive geological, geochemical, and geochronological data from the CAOB. A key distinction is made between the metallogenic domain—a process-driven entity defined by the footprint of the ore-forming system—and the tectonic domain—a structurally defined geological container. We delineate, for the first time, a unified Central Asia Porphyry Copper Metallogenic Domain (CAPCMD) within the newly defined broader CAOB, whose first-order control is attributed to the long-lived Paleo-Asian Ocean subduction-accretion system. Based on the distinct tectono-magmatic histories of its constituent arc terranes, this first-order domain is hierarchically subdivided into three second-order metallogenic provinces: the Kazakhstan-Gobi Province, the Tuwa-Mongolia Province, and the Northeast China Province. Eleven third-order metallogenic belts within these provinces are delineated based on criteria, their locations controlled by major crustal-scale fault systems and discrete magmatic events. This establishes a new three-tiered domain-province-belt metallogenic architecture. The resulting framework clarifies the spatial relationship between the ore-forming system and the orogen. It reveals how a continuum of geodynamic processes governed the spatiotemporal distribution of porphyry copper deposits across multiple scales. This model also provides a genetically constrained predictive tool for guiding precise exploration for porphyry copper deposits inthe CAOB.

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Central Tianshan belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Circum-Balkhash belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Eastern Junggar belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Eastern Tianshan belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
South Gobi belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Western Tianshan belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Bainaimiao belt, Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Central-Southern Khingan belt, Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Duobaoshan belt, Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Tuva-Mongolia metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Okhotsk belt, Tuva-Mongolia metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate
Sayan belt, Tuva-Mongolia metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Central Tianshan belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Diorite, Granite, Porphyry
Circum-Balkhash belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Diorite, Granodiorite, Monzonite, Porphyry, Quartz, Tonalite
Eastern Junggar belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Diorite, Granite, Granodiorite, Monzogranite, Porphyry, Quartz
Eastern Tianshan belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Dacite, Diorite, Granite, Granodiorite, Plagioclase, Porphyry
South Gobi belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Granodiorite, Monzonite, Porphyry, Quartz
Western Tianshan belt, Kazakhstan-Gobi metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Diorite, Granite, Granodiorite, Porphyry, Rhyolite
Bainaimiao belt, Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Granodiorite, Porphyry
Central-Southern Khingan belt, Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Granite, Granodiorite, Plagioclase, Porphyry
Duobaoshan belt, Northeast China metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Granodiorite, Porphyry
Okhotsk belt, Tuva-Mongolia metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Diorite, Granodiorite, Monzogranite, Porphyry, Quartz
Sayan belt, Tuva-Mongolia metallogenic province, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Eurasian Plate Granite, Plagioclase, Porphyry, Tonalite


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