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Wiwaxia

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7314https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7314
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Sachitida : Wiwaxia
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
-Sachitida
genusWiwaxiaMathew 1899
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Wiwaxiagenusbelongs to Wiwaxiidaestated with evidenceWalcott, 1911
Wiwaxiagenusbelongs to Wiwaxiidaestated without evidenceConway Morris and Robinson, 1988
Wiwaxiagenusbelongs to Sachitidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Wiwaxiagenusbelongs to Halwaxidastated with evidenceConway Morris and Caron, 2007
Wiwaxiagenusbelongs to MetazoaimpliedBambach et al., 2007
Wiwaxiagenusbelongs to Annelidastated without evidenceCaron and Jackson, 2008
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Wiwaxia)
Visionblind (based on Wiwaxia)
Dietgrazer (based on Wiwaxia)
Ecospace CommentsEpifaunal vagrant grazer (Caron & Jackson, 2008); Surficial, fully motile slow, grazer (Bambach et al., 2007).
Unmineralized sclerites, no shell
Taphonomyno hard parts (based on Wiwaxia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Wiwaxia corrugata
species
listed (PBDB)27513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Wiwaxia foliosa
species
listed (PBDB)1541 Ma
Cambrian
541 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1899Wiwaxia Mathew
1911Wiwaxia Walcott
1988Wiwaxia Conway Morris and Robinson p. 39
2002Wiwaxia Sepkoski, Jr.
2007Wiwaxia Bambach et al. p. S83
2007Wiwaxia Conway Morris and Caron p. 1258
2008Wiwaxia Caron and Jackson p. 226

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Conway Morris S., Robinson R. A. (1988) More soft-bodied animals and algae from the Middle Cambrian of Utah and British Columbia, University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 122, 1-48
Bambach R. K., Bush A. M., et al (2007) Supplement to Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations, Palaeontology 50 1, 1-22
Conway Morris S., Caron J.-B. (2007) Halwaxiids and the early evolution of lophotrochozoans, Science 315, 1255-1258
Caron J.-B., Jackson D. A. (2008) Paleoecology of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 258, 222-256
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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