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Curculionoidea

Photos

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	69421	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=69421

Rank

superfamily (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionoidea

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Coleopterida	Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence 2004
order	Coleoptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Polyphaga	Emery 1886
infraorder	Cucujiformia	Lameere 1938
-	Phytophaga
superfamily	Curculionoidea	Latreille 1802

Common Name

weevil

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Curculionoidea	superfamily	belongs to Cucujiformia	stated without evidence	Crowson, 1981
Curculionoidea	superfamily	belongs to Coleoptera	stated without evidence	Whalley and Jarzembowski, 1985
Curculionoidea	superfamily	belongs to Cucujiformia	stated without evidence	Lawrence and Newton, 1995
Curculionoidea	superfamily	belongs to Coleoptera	stated without evidence	Zherikhin and Gratshev, 2004
Curculionoidea	superfamily	belongs to Cucujiformia	stated with evidence	Bouchard et al., 2011
Curculionoidea	superfamily	belongs to Phytophaga	stated with evidence	Robertson et al., 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

2,013

Extant Size (PBDB)

738 (37%)

First Recorded Appearance

247 - 242 Ma
Triassic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. A. Latreille. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Allocorynidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Anthribidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Fungus Weevil	103	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Apionidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	48.6 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Attelabidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Leaf Rolling Weevil	73	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Belidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		24	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Brenthidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Brentidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		186	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Caridae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Cimberididae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Curculionidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Snout Beetle	1,692	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	0 Ma Extant
Erirhinidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Mesophyletidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)		65	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nemonychidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Pine Flower Snout Beetle	194	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1802	Curculionoidea Latreille p. 195
1856	Akulosamphus Aymard p. 234
1856	Akulosamphus montanus Aymard p. 234
1877	Loricera glacialis Scudder p. 763
1890	Loricera glacialis Scudder p. 533 figs. Pl 1 figs 50, 57
1895	Loricera glacialis Scudder p. 55
1900	Loricera glacialis Scudder p. 17

Year	Name and Author
1981	Curculionoidea Crowson p. 698
1985	Curculionidea Whalley and Jarzembowski p. 3989
1995	Curculionoidea Lawrence and Newton, Jr. p. 787
2004	Curculionoidea Zherikhin and Gratshev
2011	Curculionoidea Bouchard et al.
2015	Curculionoidea Robertson et al.

References

Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467

Aymard A. Rapport sur les collections de M. Picot-Dumazel, Congrès Scientifique de France, Vingt-Deuxième Session 1, 227-252

Scudder S. H. Description of two species of Carabidae found in the interglacial deposits of Scarboro Heights, near Toronto, Canada, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 3, 763-764

Scudder S. H. The Tertiary Insects of North America, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories XIII, 1-734

Scudder S. H. Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, 2. The Coleoptera hitherto found fossil in Canada, Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 2 1, 27-56

Scudder S. H. Adephagous and clavicorn Coleoptera from the Tertiary deposits at Florissant, Colorado with descriptions of a few other forms and a systematic list of the non-rhynchophorus Tertiary Coleoptera of North America, Monographs of the United States Geological Survey 40, 1-148

Crowson R. A. (1981) The Biology of the Coleoptera, Academic Press, New York

Whalley P. E. S., Jarzembowski E. A. (1985) Fossil insects from the Lithographic Limestone Montsech (Late Jurassic-early Cretaceous), Lérida Province, Spain, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 38 5, 381-412

Lawrence J. F., Newton, Jr. A. F. (1995) Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera, Biology, Phylogeny and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, 779-1006

Zherikhin V. V., Gratshev V. G. (2004) Fossil Curculionoid Beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern Brazil, Paleontological Journal 38 5, 528-537

Bouchard P., Bousquet Y., et al (2011) Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta), ZooKeys 88, 1-972

Robertson J. A., Ślipiński A., et al (2015) Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia), Systematic Entomology 40, 745-778

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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