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Cypriniformes

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	64193	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=64193

Rank

order (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
-	Osteoglossocephalai
-	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
-	Otomorpha
-	Ostariophysi
-	Otophysa
superorder	Cyprinae
order	Cypriniformes	Bleeker 1859

Common Name

carp-like fish

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Osteichthyes	stated without evidence	Mors et al., 2000
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Ostariophysi	stated without evidence	Nelson, 2006
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	implied	Böhme, 2008
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Actinopterygii	implied	Böhme, 2010
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Otophysi	stated without evidence	Long, 2011
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	stated with evidence	Fierstine et al., 2012
Cypriniformes	order	belongs to Cyprinae	stated with evidence	Betancur-R et al., 2013

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

111

Extant Size (PBDB)

39 (35%)

First Recorded Appearance

152 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic

Environment

freshwater (based on Cypriniformes)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Cypriniformes)

Diet

omnivore (based on Cypriniformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

T. Mors, F. Hocht, and B. Wutzler. 2000. Die erst Wirbeltierfauna aus der miozanen Braunkohle der Niederrheinischen Bucht (Ville-Schichten, Tagebau Hambach) [The first vertebrate fauna from the Miocene Ville Series of the Lower Rhine Embayment (Hambach open cast mine, western Germany)]. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74(1/2):145-170

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Siluri suborder	listed (PBDB)	Catfish
Acheilognathidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Botiidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Catostomidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	46.2 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Cobitidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	28.4 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Cyprinidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		254	152 Ma Late Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Gyrinocheilidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Nemacheilidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1859	Cypriniformes Bleeker
2000	Cypriniformes Mors et al. p. 151
2006	Cypriniformes Nelson
2008	Cypriniformes Böhme p. 163
2010	Cypriniformes Böhme p. 6
2011	Cypriniformes Long p. 243
2012	Cypriniformes Fierstine et al. p. 30
2013	Cypriniformes Betancur-R. et al.

References

Mors T., Hocht F., et al (2000) Die erst Wirbeltierfauna aus der miozanen Braunkohle der Niederrheinischen Bucht (Ville-Schichten, Tagebau Hambach) [The first vertebrate fauna from the Miocene Ville Series of the Lower Rhine Embayment (Hambach open cast mine, western Germany)], Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74 1/2, 145-170

Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601

Böhme M. (2008) Ectothermic vertebrates (Teleostei, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Testudines, Choristodera, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Upper Oligocene of Oberleichtersbach (Northern Bavaria, Germany), Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 260, 161-183

Böhme M. (2010) Ectothermic vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Germany, Bavaria) and their implications for environment reconstruction and palaeoclimate, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 84 1, 3-41 doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0050-4

Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287

Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206

Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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