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Proteutheria ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)57523https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57523
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proteutheria
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderProteutheriaRomer 1966
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Proteutheriasuborderbelongs to Insectivorastated without evidenceVan Valen, 1967
Proteutheriaorderbelongs to Eutheriastated without evidenceKielan-Jaworowska et al., 1979
Proteutheriaorderbelongs to Eutheriastated with evidenceHooker, 1986
Proteutheriasuborderbelongs to Insectivorastated without evidenceGunnell, 1988
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
First Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore (based on Mammaliaformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. S. Romer. 1966. Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd edition

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Mixotheridia
suborder
listed (PBDB)193.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Endotherioidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)
Leptictoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)
Palaeoryctoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)161.7 Ma
Paleocene
61.7 Ma
Paleocene
Nosella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
259.2 Ma
Paleocene
59.2 Ma
Paleocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1966Proteutheria Romer p. 209
1967Proteutheria Van Valen
1976Proteutheria Novacek p. 3
1979Proteutheria Kielan-Jaworowska et al. p. 223
1986Proteutheria Hooker p. 222
1988Proteutheria Gunnell p. 139

References

Romer A. S. (1966) , Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd edition, 1-468
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Novacek M. J. (1976) Early Tertiary Vertebrate Faunas, Vieja Group, Trans-Pecos Texas: Insectivora, Pearce-Sellards Series 23
Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Bown T. M., et al (1979) Eutheria, Mesozoic mammals: the first two-thirds of mammalian history, 221-258
Hooker J. J. (1986) Mammals from the Bartonian (middle/late Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, southern England, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 39 4, 191-478
Gunnell G. F. (1988) New species of Unuchinia (Mammalia: Insectivora) from the middle Paleocene of North America, Journal of Paleontology 62 1, 139-141
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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