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Apogonidae

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	53986	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53986

Rank

family (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Kurtiformes : Apogonidae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
-	Osteoglossocephalai
-	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
-	Euteleosteomorpha
-	Neoteleostei	Rosen 1973
-	Eurypterygia
-	Ctenosquamata
-	Acanthomorphata
-	Euacanthomorphacea
-	Percomorphaceae
-	Gobiomorpharia
order	Kurtiformes
suborder	Apogonoidei
family	Apogonidae	Bonaparte 1846

Common Name

Cardinalfish

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Kurtiformes	stated without evidence	Jordan, 1963
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Percoidea	stated without evidence	Casier, 1966
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Beryciformes	stated without evidence	Nolf and Dockery, 1993
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Perciformes	stated without evidence	Khajuria and Prasad, 1998
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Percoidei	stated without evidence	Fierstine et al., 2012
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Apogonoidei	stated with evidence	Betancur-R et al., 2013
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Perciformes	stated without evidence	Carnevale et al., 2014
Apogonidae	family	belongs to Percoidei	stated without evidence	Bannikov, 2014

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (12%)

First Recorded Appearance

72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Acanthomorphata)

Diet

omnivore (based on Acanthomorphata)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

C. K. Khajuria and G. V. R. Prasad. 1998. Taphonomy of a Late Cretaceous mammal-bearing microvertebrate assemblage from the Deccan inter-trappean beds of Naskal, peninsular India. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 137:153-172

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Apogon genus	listed (PBDB)	24	55.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Apogonidarum genus	listed (PBDB)	6	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	41.3 Ma Eocene
Apogoniscus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Bolcapogon ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Eoapogon ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Eosphaeramia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Eritima ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Serranidarum genus	listed (PBDB)	4	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	11.6 Ma Miocene
Xeneretmus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1846	Apogonidae Bonaparte
1963	Apogonidae Jordan p. 688
1966	Apogonidae Casier p. 440
1990	Apogonidae Nolf and Dockery III p. 10
1993	Apogonidae Nolf and Dockery p. 32
1998	Apogonidae Khajuria and Prasad
2012	Apogonidae Fierstine et al. p. 114
2013	Apogonidae Betancur-R. et al.
2014	Apogonidae Bannikov p. 27
2014	Apogonidae Carnevale et al. p. 42

References

Khajuria C. K., Prasad G. V. R. (1998) Taphonomy of a Late Cretaceous mammal-bearing microvertebrate assemblage from the Deccan inter-trappean beds of Naskal, peninsular India, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 137, 153-172

Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816

Casier E. (1966) , Faune ichthyologique du London Clay, 1-510

Nolf D., Dockery III D. T. (1990) Fish Otoliths from the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of Northeastern Mississippi, Mississippi Geology 10 3, 1-14

Nolf D., Dockery D. (1993) Fish otoliths from the Mathews Landing Marl Member (Porters Creek Formation), Paleocene of Alabama, Mississippi Geology 14 2, 24-39

Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206

Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288

Bannikov A. F. (2014) The systematic composition of the Eocene actinopterygian fish fauna from Monte Bolca, northern Italy, as known to date, Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea paleontologica 12, 23-34

Carnevale G., Bannikov A. F., et al (2014) The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates, Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana 4, 37-63

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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