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Plesiadapoidea

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40732https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40732
Ranksuperfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Plesiadapoidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
-EuprimateformesBloch et al. 2007
superfamilyPlesiadapoidea
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Plesiadapoideasuborderbelongs to Primatesstated with evidenceGingerich, 1973
Plesiadapoideasuperfamilybelongs to PlesiadapiformesimpliedCarroll, 1988
Plesiadapoideasuperfamilybelongs to Plesiadapiformesstated with evidenceGunnell, 1989
Plesiadapoideasuperfamilybelongs to Plesiadapiformesstated without evidenceFox, 1990
Plesiadapoideasuperfamilybelongs to Euprimateformesstated with evidenceBloch et al., 2007
Taxon Size (PBDB)96
First Recorded Appearance66.0 - 63.3 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Plesiadapoidea)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Plesiadapoidea)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Plesiadapoidea)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Carpolestidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10463.3 Ma
Paleocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Picrodontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3266.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
61.7 Ma
Paleocene
Plesiadapidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
33166.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Saxonellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
461.7 Ma
Paleocene
61.6 Ma
Paleocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1973Plesiadapoidea Gingerich p. 518
1988Plesiadapoidea Carroll
1989Plesiadapoidea Gunnell p. 12
1990Plesiadapoidea Fox p. 638
1991Plesiadapoidea Fox p. 334
2007Plesiadapoidea Bloch et al. p. 1162
2010Plesiadapoidea Silcox et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Gingerich P. D. (1973) First record of the Palaeocene primate Chiromyoides from North America, Nature 244, 517-518
Gunnell G. F. (1989) Evolutionary History of Microsyopoidea (Mammalia, ?Primates) and the Relationship Between Plesiadapiformes and Primates, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 27, 1-157
Fox R. C. (1990) Pronothodectes gaoi n. sp. from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada, and the Early Evolution of the Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates), Journal of Paleontology 64 4
Fox R. C. (1991) Saxonella (Plesiadapiformes: ?Primates) in North America: S. Naylori, sp. nov., from the Late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 11 3, 334-349
Bloch J. I., Silcox M. T., et al (2007) New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiformes to crown-clade primates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 104 4, 1159-1164
Silcox M. T., Bloch J. I., et al (2010) Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160, 773-825
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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