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Thalattosauria ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36421https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36421
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thalattosauria
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-ThalattosauriformesNicholls 1999
orderThalattosauriaMerriam 1905
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Thalattosauriaorderbelongs to Diaptosauriastated with evidenceMerriam, 1905
Thalattosauriasuborderbelongs to Pelycosauriastated without evidenceNopcsa, 1923
Thalattosauriasuborderbelongs to Rhynchocephaliastated without evidenceRoxo, 1937
Thalattosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Thalattosauriaorderbelongs to Lepidosauriastated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Thalattosauriaorderbelongs to Diapsidastated with evidenceCarroll, 1988
Thalattosauriaorderbelongs to Thalattosauriformesstated with evidenceNicholls, 1999
Thalattosauriaorderbelongs to Reptiliasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Thalattosauriaunranked cladebelongs to Diapsidastated without evidenceCheng et al., 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)36
First Recorded Appearance251 - 247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance216 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Thalattosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. C. Merriam. 1905. The Thalattosauria. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 5:1-53

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Askeptosauroidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)9247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
216 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Thalattosauroidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)27251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1905Thalattosauria Merriam p. 5
1923Thalattosauria Nopcsa
1937Thalattosauria Roxo p. 44
1946Thalattosauria Kuhn p. 60
1966Thalattosauria Kuhn p. 39
1988Thalattosauria Carroll
1993Thalattosauria Nicholls and Brinkman p. 264
1999Thalattosauria Nicholls p. 26
2002Thalattosauria Sepkoski, Jr.
2007Thalattosauria Cheng et al. p. 247

References

Merriam J. C. (1905) The Thalattosauria, Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 5, 1-53
Nopcsa B. F. (1923) Die Familien der Reptilien [The families of reptiles], Forschritte der Geologie und Palaeontologie. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin 2, 1-210
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Nicholls E. L., Brinkman D. (1993) New thalattosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation of Wapiti Lake, British Columbia, Journal of Paleontology 67 2, 263-278
Nicholls E. L. (1999) A reexamination of Thalattosaurus and Nectosaurus and the relationships of the Thalattosauria (Reptilia: Diapsida), PaleoBios 19 1, 1-29
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Cheng Y.-N., Wu X.-C., et al (2007) A new thalattosaurian (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Triassic of Guizhou, China, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 45 3, 246-260
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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