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Gasterosteiformes

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)35847https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=35847
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gasterosteiformes
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
orderGasterosteiformes
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gasterosteiformessubordersubjective synonym of Hemibranchiistated without evidenceHay, 1902
Gasterosteiformesorderbelongs to Osteichthyessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Gasterosteiformesorderbelongs to Acanthopterygiistated without evidenceNelson, 2006
Gasterosteiformesorderbelongs to Teleosteistated without evidenceZalohar et al., 2009
Gasterosteiformesorderbelongs to Percomorphastated without evidenceLong, 2011
Gasterosteiformesorderbelongs to Teleosteistated without evidenceFierstine et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)23
Extant Size (PBDB)8 (35%)
First Recorded Appearance59.2 - 56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Gasterosteiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Gasterosteiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gasterosteoidei
suborder
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Centriscidae
family
listed (PBDB)1256.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Macrorhamphosidae
family
listed (PBDB)147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Aulorhynchus
genus
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Gasterorhamphosus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Nerophis
genus
listed (PBDB)133.9 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Protorhamphosus
genus
listed (PBDB)159.2 Ma
Paleocene
59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Solenostomus
genus
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Urosphenopsis
genus
listed (PBDB)159.2 Ma
Paleocene
59.2 Ma
Paleocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2002Gasterosteiformes Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Gasterosteiformes Nelson
2009Gasterosteiformes Zalohar et al. p. 80
2011Gasterosteiformes Long p. 244
2012Gasterosteiformes Fierstine et al. p. 91

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Zalohar J., Hitij T., et al (2009) Two new species of seahorses (Syngnathidae, Hippocampus) from the Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) Coprolitic Horizon in Tunjice Hills, Slovenia: the oldest fossil record of seahorses, Annales de Paleontologie 95, 71-96
Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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