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Phygadeuontinae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)359741https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=359741
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Phygadeuontinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
orderHymenopteraLinnaeus 1758
-UnicalcaridaSchulmeister et al. 2002
suborderVespina
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
superfamilyIchneumonoideaLatreille 1802
familyIchneumonidaeLatreille 1802
subfamilyPhygadeuontinaeFörster 1869
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phygadeuontinaefamilybelongs to Ichneumonoideastated with evidenceFörster, 1869
Phygadeuontinaetribebelongs to Cryptinaestated with evidenceStatz, 1936
Phygadeuontinaesubfamilybelongs to Ichneumonidaestated with evidenceSantos, 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)34
Extant Size (PBDB)14 (41%)
First Recorded Appearance50.3 - 46.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Förster. 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 25:135-221

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ethelurgina
subtribe
listed (PBDB)128.1 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Gelina
subtribe
listed (PBDB)220.4 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Hemitelina
subtribe
listed (PBDB)1038.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Mastrina
subtribe
listed (PBDB)17.25 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Phygadeuontina
subtribe
listed (PBDB)250.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Stilpnina
subtribe
listed (PBDB)438.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Brussinocryptus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1869Phygadeuontoidae Förster p. 181
1900Hemigasterini Ashmead pp. 25, 38
1900Hemigastrini Ashmead pp. 25, 38
1936Phygadeuonini Statz p. 268
2014Hemigasterini Wahl
2014Phygadeuontini Wahl
2017Phygadeuontinae Santos

References

Förster A. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen, Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 25, 135-221
Ashmead W. H. Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23, 1-220
Statz G. (1936) Ueber alte und neue fossile Hymenopterenfunde aus den Tertiaren Ablagerungen von Rott am Siebengebirge, Decheniana 93, 256-312
Wahl D. (2014) , Genera Ichneumonorum Nearcticae. 2014 (and updates). Version: 2014.09.16
Santos B. F. (2017) Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification, Systematic Entomology 42, 650-676
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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