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Holocentridae

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	266085	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=266085

Rank

family (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Holocentriformes : Holocentridae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
-	Osteoglossocephalai
-	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
-	Euteleosteomorpha
-	Neoteleostei	Rosen 1973
-	Eurypterygia
-	Ctenosquamata
-	Acanthomorphata
-	Euacanthomorphacea
-	Holocentrimorphaceae	Betancur-R et al. 2013
order	Holocentriformes	Betancur-R et al. 2013
family	Holocentridae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Holocentridae	family	belongs to Berycoidei	stated without evidence	Jordan, 1963
Holocentridae	family	belongs to Beryciformes	stated without evidence	Nolf and Dockery, 1990
Holocentridae	family	belongs to Holocentroidei	stated with evidence	Schwarzhans and Bratischko, 2011
Holocentridae	family	belongs to Holocentriformes	stated with evidence	Betancur-R et al., 2013
Holocentridae	family	belongs to Beryciformes	stated without evidence	Bannikov, 2014
Holocentridae	family	belongs to Holocentriformes	stated without evidence	Ebersole et al., 2019

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

13 (48%)

First Recorded Appearance

86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Acanthomorphata)

Diet

omnivore (based on Acanthomorphata)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. Betancur-R., R. E. Broughton, and E. O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J. A. López, C. Li, N. I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. C. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. A. Campbell, J. A. Ballesteros, A. Roa-Varon, S. Willis, W. C. Borden, T. Rowley, P. C. Reneau, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia, G. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Berybolcensis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Eoholocentrum ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Holocentrus genus	listed (PBDB)	5	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Lepidotrigla genus	listed (PBDB)	3	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Myripristinarum genus	listed (PBDB)	1	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Myripristis genus	listed (PBDB)	4	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Naupygus genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Paraberyx genus	listed (PBDB)			0 Ma Extant
Plectroplites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Tenuicentrum ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1963	Holocentridae Jordan p. 673
1966	Holocentridae Casier p. 177
1990	Holocentridae Nolf and Dockery III p. 8
2007	Holocentridae Schwarzhans p. 333
2011	Holocentridae Schwarzhans and Bratischko p. 98
2013	Holocentridae Betancur-R. et al.
2014	Holocentridae Bannikov p. 26
2014	Holocentridae Carnevale et al. p. 42
2019	Holocentridae Ebersole et al. p. 194

References

Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288

Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816

Casier E. (1966) , Faune ichthyologique du London Clay, 1-510

Nolf D., Dockery III D. T. (1990) Fish Otoliths from the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of Northeastern Mississippi, Mississippi Geology 10 3, 1-14

Schwarzhans W. (2007) The otoliths from the middle Eocene of Osteroden near Bramsche, north-western Germany, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 244 3, 299-369 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0244-0299

Schwarzhans W., Bratischko A. (2011) The otoliths from the middle Paleocene of Luzanivka (Cherkasy district, Ukraine), Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 261 1, 83-110

Bannikov A. F. (2014) The systematic composition of the Eocene actinopterygian fish fauna from Monte Bolca, northern Italy, as known to date, Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca, XV - Miscellanea paleontologica 12, 23-34

Carnevale G., Bannikov A. F., et al (2014) The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates, Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana 4, 37-63

Ebersole J. A., Cicimurri D. J., et al (2019) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths, European Journal of Taxonomy 585, 1-274 doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.585

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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