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Macrouridae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	266066	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=266066

Rank

family (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
-	Osteoglossocephalai
-	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
-	Euteleosteomorpha
-	Neoteleostei	Rosen 1973
-	Eurypterygia
-	Ctenosquamata
-	Acanthomorphata
-	Paracanthomorphacea
-	Zeiogadaria
-	Gadariae
order	Gadiformes	Goodrich 1909
suborder	Macrouroidei
family	Macrouridae	Jordan and Evermann 1898

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Macrouridae	family	belongs to Anacanthini	stated without evidence	David, 1943
Macrouridae	family	belongs to Gadiformes	stated without evidence	Schwarzhans, 2003
Macrouridae	family	belongs to Macrouroidei	stated with evidence	Betancur-R et al., 2013
Macrouridae	family	belongs to Gadiformes	stated without evidence	Lin et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

14 (21%)

First Recorded Appearance

61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Gadiformes)

Diet

carnivore (based on Gadiformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. Betancur-R., R. E. Broughton, and E. O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J. A. López, C. Li, N. I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. C. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. A. Campbell, J. A. Ballesteros, A. Roa-Varon, S. Willis, W. C. Borden, T. Rowley, P. C. Reneau, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia, G. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Macrourinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)
Trachyrincinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)
Amblygoniolepidus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Bathygadus genus	listed (PBDB)	8	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Bolbocara ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Calilepidus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Coelorhynchus genus	listed (PBDB)	10	61.6 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Coelorinchus genus	listed (PBDB)	15	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Coryphaenoides genus	listed (PBDB)	15	61.6 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Gadomus genus	listed (PBDB)	4	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Homeocoryphaenoides ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Homeomacrurus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Homeonezumia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Hymenocephalus genus	listed (PBDB)	3	61.6 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Leptacantholepidus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Nezumia genus	listed (PBDB)	8	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Oxygoniolepidus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Promacrurus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	8	48.6 Ma Eocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Pyknolepidus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Trachyrhynchus genus	listed (PBDB)	1	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Trachyrincus genus	listed (PBDB)	5	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1898	Macrouridae Jordan and Evermann
1943	Macrouridae David p. 126
1963	Macrouridae Jordan p. 662
2003	Macrouridae Schwarzhans p. 59
2012	Macrouridae Fierstine et al. p. 61
2013	Macrouridae Betancur-R. et al.
2017	Macrouridae Lin et al. p. 5
2017	Macrouridae Lin et al. p. 889
2017	Macrouridae Schwarzhans et al. p. 157

References

Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288

David L. R. (1943) Miocene Fishes of Southern California, Geological Society of America Special Paper 43, 1-187

Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816

Schwarzhans W. (2003) Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 2, 1-94

Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206

Lin C.-H., Brzobohaty R., et al (2017) Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance, European Journal of Taxonomy 322, 1-44 doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.322

Lin C.-H., Nolf D., et al (2017) Fish otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin (SW France), a breakthrough in the knowledge of the European Eocene ichthyofauna, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 11, 879-907 doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1246112

Schwarzhans W., Mörs T., et al (2017) Before the freeze: otoliths from the Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctica, reveal dominance of gadiform fishes (Teleostei), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 2, 147-179 doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1151958

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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