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Stenophlebiidae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	257759	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=257759

Rank

family (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Stenophlebiidae

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
infraclass	Hydropalaeoptera	Rohdendorf 1969
-	Euhydropalaeoptera	Sroka et al. 2014
-	Odonatoptera	Martynov 1932
-	Palaeodonatoptera	Petrulevicius and Gutiérrez 2016
-	Plesiodonatoptera	Petrulevicius and Gutiérrez 2016
-	Apodonatoptera	Petrulevicius and Gutiérrez 2016
-	Paneodonatoptera	Nel et al. 2019
-	Neodonatoptera	Bechly 1996
-	Euodonatoptera	Bechly et al. 2001
-	Odonatoclada	Bechly 1999
-	Nodialata	Bechly 1996
-	Discoidalia	Bechly 1996
-	Stigmoptera	Bechly 1996
-	Panodonata	Bechly 1996
order	Odonata	Fabricius 1793
-	Epiproctophora	Bechly 1996
-	Euepiproctophora	Bechly 1998
-	Anisopteromorpha	Bechly 1996
-	Trigonoptera	Bechly 1996
-	Stenophlebioptera
superfamily	Stenophlebioidea	Needham 1903
family	Stenophlebiidae	(Needham 1903)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Anisozygoptera	stated with evidence	Handlirsch, 1906
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Odonata	stated with evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Stenophlebioidea	stated with evidence	Nel et al., 1993
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Epiproctophora	stated with evidence	Bechly et al., 2003
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Stenophlebioidea	stated with evidence	Fleck et al., 2003
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Stenophlebioptera	stated with evidence	Bechly, 2007
Stenophlebiidae	family	belongs to Stenophlebioidea	stated with evidence	Zheng et al., 2016

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

166 - 157 Ma
Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

freshwater,terrestrial (based on Odonata)

Motility

fast-moving (based on Odonata)

Vision

well-developed (based on Odonata)

Diet

carnivore, insectivore (based on Odonata)

Reproduction

dispersal=water (based on Odonata)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Odonata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Nel, X. Martínez-Delclòs, and J. C. Paicheler, M. Henrotay. 1993. Les "Anisozygoptera" fossiles Phylogenie et classification (Odonata). Martinia 3:1-311

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Burmastenophlebia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cratostenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretastenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gallostenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hispanostenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Liaostenophlebia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesostenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	25	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yixianstenophlebia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1857	Calopteryx lithographica Giebel p. 380 figs. Pl 6, fig 1
1862	Calopteryx lithographica Hagen p. 121
1906	Stenophlebiidae Handlirsch p. 581
1992	Stenophlebiidae Carpenter p. 88
1993	Stenophlebiidae Nel et al.
2003	Stenophlebiidae Bechly et al.
2003	Stenophlebiidae Fleck et al.

Year	Name and Author
2007	Stenophlebiidae Bechly
2010	Stenophlebiidae Bechly p. 21
2016	Stenophlebiidae Zheng et al. p. 125
2016	Stenophlebiidae Zheng et al. p. 60
2018	Stenophlebiidae Huang et al. p. 41
2018	Stenophlebiidae Zheng et al. p. 186

References

Nel A., Martínez-Delclòs X., et al (1993) Les "Anisozygoptera" fossiles Phylogenie et classification (Odonata), Martinia 3, 1-311

Giebel C. Zur Fauna des lithographischen Schiefers von Solenhofen, Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaft 9, 373-388

Hagen H. A. Ueber die Neuropteren aus dem lithographischen Schiefer in Bayern, Palaeontographica 10, 96-145

Handlirsch A. (1906) Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV, Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen, 1-640

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Bechly G., Dietl G., et al (2003) A new species of Stenophlebia (Insecta: Odonata: Stenophlebiidae) from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Upper Jurassic, SW Germany), Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 338, 1-10

Fleck G., Bechly G., et al (2003) Phylogeny and classification of the Stenophlebioptera (Odonata: Epiproctophora), Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 39 1, 55-93

Bechly G. (2007) , Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata

Bechly G. (2010) Additions to the fossil dragonfly fauna from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil (Insecta: Odonata), Palaeodiversity 3 Supplement, 11-77

Zheng D. R., Nel A., et al (2016) The first Early Cretaceous damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Stenophlebiidae: Stenophlebia) from western Liaoning, China, Cretaceous Research 61, 124-128

Zheng D. R., Wang H., et al (2016) New data on Early Cretaceous odonatans (Stenophlebiidae, Aeschnidiidae) from northern China, Cretaceous Research 67, 59-65

Huang D. Y., Fu Y. Z., et al (2018) The first amber stenophlebiid damsel-dragonfly (Odonata, Epiproctophora, Stenophlebiidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, Cretaceous Research 94, 40-44

Zheng D. R., Zhang H. C., et al (2018) A new species of damsel-dragonfly (Odonata: Stenophlebiidae: Cretastenophlebia) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Jiuquan Basin, northwestern China, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107, 185-189

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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