Richetite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Richetite
Formula:
(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
The correct formula (the structural one, simplified) is (Fe,Mg)0.5Pb4.5(U5+(UO2)17O18(OH)14](H2O)~19.5 (Plášil, 2017).
Colour:
Coffee-brown to black, green
Lustre:
Adamantine
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
6.194 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named after Emile Richet (born in Lessines, Belgium on 16 April 1884, died in Brussels on 25 May 1938), Chief Geologist, Union Miniere du Haut-Katanga.
Richetite is one of three minerals with pentavalent uranium, the other two being wyartite and shinkolobweite (Plášil, 2017).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3415
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3415:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
f091632c-46c8-4b66-bc64-c71c66b883e6
IMA Classification of Richetite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
(Fe3+,Mg)xPb2+8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
First published:
1947
Classification of Richetite
4.GB.15
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
G : Uranyl Hydroxides
B : With additional cations (K, Ca, Ba, Pb, etc.); with mainly UO2(O,OH)5 pentagonal polyhedra
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
G : Uranyl Hydroxides
B : With additional cations (K, Ca, Ba, Pb, etc.); with mainly UO2(O,OH)5 pentagonal polyhedra
5.9.5.1
5 : OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
9 : Miscellaneous
5 : OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
9 : Miscellaneous
7.16.25
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
16 : Oxides of U
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
16 : Oxides of U
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Rht | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Richetite
Adamantine
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Coffee-brown to black, green
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=113 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001}. A second cleavage perpendicular to the first.
{001}. A second cleavage perpendicular to the first.
Density:
6.194 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Richetite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.900 nβ = 2.000 nγ = 2.000
2V:
Measured: Very large°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.100
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
Dispersion not observed.
Optical Extinction:
X = c*; Y ∧ [110] = 85°; Z ∧ [110] = 5°.
Comments:
X = pale brown to colorless; Y = Z = dull brown.
Comments:
α = ~1.9, β = ~2.0, γ = ~2.0.
Chemistry of Richetite
Mindat Formula:
(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
The correct formula (the structural one, simplified) is (Fe,Mg)0.5Pb4.5(U5+(UO2)17O18(OH)14](H2O)~19.5 (Plášil, 2017).
The correct formula (the structural one, simplified) is (Fe,Mg)0.5Pb4.5(U5+(UO2)17O18(OH)14](H2O)~19.5 (Plášil, 2017).
Crystallography of Richetite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 20.81 Å, b = 12.06 Å, c = 16.3 Å
α = 103.8°, β = 115.1°, γ = 90.4°
α = 103.8°, β = 115.1°, γ = 90.4°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.726 : 1 : 1.352
Unit Cell V:
3,570.24 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Platy crystals, flattened on {001} and showing {010}, {110}, and {110}.
Twinning:
Common. On a plane in the [001] zone, producing pseudohexagonal crystals.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005540 | Richetite | Burns P C (1998) The structure of richetite, a rare lead uranyl oxide hydrate The Canadian Mineralogist 36 187-199 | 1998 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.122 Å | (100) |
7.12 Å | (80) |
3.55 Å | (60) |
3.47 Å | (60) |
2.486 Å | (40) |
1.961 Å | (40) |
2.008 Å | (30) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Richetite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Liège, Liège, Belgium (1712).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone of a uranium deposit
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Vaes, J.F. (1947) Six nouveaux minéraux d'urane provenant de Shinkolobwe (Katanga). Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique: 70: B212-B225.
Other Language Names for Richetite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
10 photos of Richetite associated with Masuyite | Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O |
2 photos of Richetite associated with Uraninite | UO2 |
2 photos of Richetite associated with Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
1 photo of Richetite associated with Rutherfordine | (UO2)CO3 |
1 photo of Richetite associated with Wölsendorfite | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
1 photo of Richetite associated with Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.GB.05 | Agrinierite | K2(Ca,Sr)[(UO2)3O3(OH)2]2 · 5H2O |
4.GB.05 | Compreignacite | K2(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 7H2O |
4.GB.05 | Rameauite | K2Ca(UO2)6O6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
4.GB.10 | Becquerelite | Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O |
4.GB.10 | Billietite | Ba(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2O |
4.GB.10 | Protasite | Ba(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O |
4.GB.20 | Bauranoite | Ba(UO2)2(OH)6 · 1-2H2O |
4.GB.20 | Calciouranoite | (Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7 · 5H2O |
4.GB.20 | Metacalciouranoite | (Ca,Ba,Pb,K2)U2O7 · 2H2O |
4.GB.25 | Fourmarierite | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O |
4.GB.30 | Wölsendorfite | Pb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O |
4.GB.35 | Masuyite | Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O |
4.GB.40 | Metavandendriesscheite | PbU7O22 · nH2O n < 12 |
4.GB.40 | Vandendriesscheite | PbU7O22 · 12H2O |
4.GB.45 | Vandenbrandeite | Cu(UO2)(OH)4 |
4.GB.50 | Sayrite | Pb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O |
4.GB.55 | Curite | Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2 |
4.GB.60 | Iriginite | (UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O |
4.GB.65 | Uranosphaerite | Bi(UO2)O2(OH) |
4.GB.70 | Holfertite | CaxU6+2-xTi(O8-xOH4x) · 3H2O |
4.GB.75 | Carlosbarbosaite | (UO2)2Nb2O6(OH)2 · 2H2O |
4.GB.80 | Gauthierite | KPb[(UO2)7O5(OH)7] · 8H2O |
4.GB.85 | Kroupaite | KPb0.5[(UO2)8O4(OH)10] · 10H2O |
4.GB.90 | Leesite | K(H2O)2[(UO2)4O2(OH)5] · 3H2O |
4.GB.95 | Shinkolobweite | Pb1.25[U5+(H2O)2(U6+O2)5O8(OH)2](H2O)5 |
4.GB.95 | Nollmotzite | Mg[U5+(U6+O2)2O4F3] · 4H2O |
Other Information
Notes:
Radioactive
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Richetite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3415.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
References for Richetite
Reference List:
Dunn, Pete J., Ferraiolo, James A., Fleischer, Michael, Gobel, Volker, Grice, Joel D., Langley, Richard H., Shigley, James E., Vanko, David A., Zilczer, Janet A. (1985) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 70 (11-12) 1329-1335 p.1335
Localities for Richetite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| |
Brazil | |
| |
Czech Republic | |
| |
| |
DR Congo (TL) | |
| |
Finland | |
| |
France | |
| |
Russia | |
| |
| |
USA | |
|
Quick NavTopAbout RichetiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence Other LanguagesCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Shinkolobwe Mine, Shinkolobwe, Kambove Territory, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo