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Richetite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About RichetiteHide

Formula:
(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
The correct formula (the structural one, simplified) is (Fe,Mg)0.5Pb4.5(U5+(UO2)17O18(OH)14](H2O)~19.5 (Plášil, 2017).
Colour:
Coffee-brown to black, green
Lustre:
Adamantine
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
6.194 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named after Emile Richet (born in Lessines, Belgium on 16 April 1884, died in Brussels on 25 May 1938), Chief Geologist, Union Miniere du Haut-Katanga.
Richetite is one of three minerals with pentavalent uranium, the other two being wyartite and shinkolobweite (Plášil, 2017).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3415
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3415:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
f091632c-46c8-4b66-bc64-c71c66b883e6

IMA Classification of RichetiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
(Fe3+,Mg)xPb2+8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O
First published:
1947

Classification of RichetiteHide

4.GB.15

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
G : Uranyl Hydroxides
B : With additional cations (K, Ca, Ba, Pb, etc.); with mainly UO2(O,OH)5 pentagonal polyhedra
5.9.5.1

5 : OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
9 : Miscellaneous
7.16.25

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
16 : Oxides of U

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
RhtIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of RichetiteHide

Adamantine
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Coffee-brown to black, green
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=113 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001}. A second cleavage perpendicular to the first.
Density:
6.194 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of RichetiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.900 nβ = 2.000 nγ = 2.000
2V:
Measured: Very large°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.100
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
Dispersion not observed.
Optical Extinction:
X = c*; Y ∧ [110] = 85°; Z ∧ [110] = 5°.
Comments:
X = pale brown to colorless; Y = Z = dull brown.
Comments:
α = ~1.9, β = ~2.0, γ = ~2.0.

Chemistry of RichetiteHide

Mindat Formula:
(Fe3+,Mg)Pb 8.6(UO2)36O36(OH)24 · 41H2O

The correct formula (the structural one, simplified) is (Fe,Mg)0.5Pb4.5(U5+(UO2)17O18(OH)14](H2O)~19.5 (Plášil, 2017).

Crystallography of RichetiteHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 20.81 Å, b = 12.06 Å, c = 16.3 Å
α = 103.8°, β = 115.1°, γ = 90.4°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.726 : 1 : 1.352
Unit Cell V:
3,570.24 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Platy crystals, flattened on {001} and showing {010}, {110}, and {110}.
Twinning:
Common. On a plane in the [001] zone, producing pseudohexagonal crystals.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005540RichetiteBurns P C (1998) The structure of richetite, a rare lead uranyl oxide hydrate The Canadian Mineralogist 36 187-19919980293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.122 Å(100)
7.12 Å(80)
3.55 Å(60)
3.47 Å(60)
2.486 Å(40)
1.961 Å(40)
2.008 Å(30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals]

Type Occurrence of RichetiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Liège, Liège, Belgium (1712).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone of a uranium deposit
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Vaes, J.F. (1947) Six nouveaux minéraux d'urane provenant de Shinkolobwe (Katanga). Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique: 70: B212-B225.

Other Language Names for RichetiteHide

German:Richetit
Spanish:Richetita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
10 photos of Richetite associated with MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
2 photos of Richetite associated with UraniniteUO2
2 photos of Richetite associated with FourmarieritePb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O
1 photo of Richetite associated with Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
1 photo of Richetite associated with WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2O
1 photo of Richetite associated with UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.GB.05AgrinieriteK2(Ca,Sr)[(UO2)3O3(OH)2]2 · 5H2OMon. m : Bm
4.GB.05CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 7H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
4.GB.05RameauiteK2Ca(UO2)6O6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. m : Bb
4.GB.10BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2OOrth. mm2 : Pna21
4.GB.10BillietiteBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 4-8H2OOrth. mm2
4.GB.10ProtasiteBa(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2OMon. m
4.GB.20BauranoiteBa(UO2)2(OH)6 · 1-2H2O
4.GB.20Calciouranoite(Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7 · 5H2O
4.GB.20Metacalciouranoite(Ca,Ba,Pb,K2)U2O7 · 2H2O
4.GB.25FourmarieritePb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2OOrth. mm2
4.GB.30WölsendorfitePb7(UO2)14O19(OH)4 · 12H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
4.GB.35MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.GB.40MetavandendriesscheitePbU7O22 · nH2O n < 12Orth.
4.GB.40VandendriesscheitePbU7O22 · 12H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.GB.45VandenbrandeiteCu(UO2)(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
4.GB.50SayritePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m
4.GB.55CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
4.GB.60Iriginite(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
4.GB.65UranosphaeriteBi(UO2)O2(OH)Mon. 2/m
4.GB.70HolfertiteCaxU6+2-xTi(O8-xOH4x) · 3H2OTrig. 3 : P3
4.GB.75Carlosbarbosaite(UO2)2Nb2O6(OH)2 · 2H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
4.GB.80GauthieriteKPb[(UO2)7O5(OH)7] · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
4.GB.85KroupaiteKPb0.5[(UO2)8O4(OH)10] · 10H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.GB.90LeesiteK(H2O)2[(UO2)4O2(OH)5] · 3H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.GB.95ShinkolobweitePb1.25[U5+(H2O)2(U6+O2)5O8(OH)2](H2O)5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
4.GB.95NollmotziteMg[U5+(U6+O2)2O4F3] · 4H2OMon. m : Bm

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Radioactive
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RichetiteHide

References for RichetiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for RichetiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Cloncurry
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Caetité
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
DR Congo (TL)
 
  • Haut-Katanga
    • Kambove Territory
      • Shinkolobwe
Finland
 
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Savoie
      • Albertville
        • La Léchère
          • Celliers
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Olenegorsk
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Pitkyaranta mining district (Pitkäranta mining district)
USA
 
  • Colorado
    • Saguache County
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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