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Ilmenite from Turkestan

China
 
  • Xinjiang
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.)
Duan, Shigang, Jiang, Zongsheng, Luo, Wenjuan (2024) Geochronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic and Intrusive Rocks from the Beizhan Iron Deposit, Western Xinjiang, NW China: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications. Minerals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/min14010016
      • Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.)
Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
      • Qiemo Co. (Qerqen Co.; Cherchen Co.)
        • Jianggalesayi area
Zhang, J.X. et al. (2001): Lithos 56, 187-206.
      • Ruoqiang Co. (Qakilik Co.; Chaqiliq Co.)
        • Yinggelisayi area
Zhang Anda, Liu Liang, Sun Yong, Chen Danling, Wang Yan, and Luo Jinhai (2004): Chinese Science Bulletin 49(23), 2527-2532.
    • Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Börtala Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Wenquan Co. (Arixang Co.; Arishang Co.)
Cao, Rui, De-Fan Chen, Hao-Dong Gu, Bin Chen, and Sheng-Chao Yan. (2022) "Mineralogical Characteristics of Biotite and Chlorite in Zuluhong Polymetallic Deposit: Implications for Petrogenesis and Paragenesis Mechanisms of the Tungsten and Copper" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1280. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101280
    • Changji Autonomous Prefecture (Sanji Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Huangyangshan
Sun, Li, , , Xu, Cui-ping, Xiao, Ke-yan, Zhu, Yu-sheng, Yan, Ling-ya, , , , , , (2018) Geological characteristics, metallogenic regularities and the exploration of graphite deposits in China. China Geology, 1 (3). 424-433 doi:10.31035/cg2018044
      • Qitai Co. (Gucheng Co.; Guqung Co.)
Yang, Fuquan, Mao, Jingwen, Bierlein, Frank P., Pirajno, Franco, Zhao, Caisheng, Ye, Huishou, Liu, Feng (2009) A review of the geological characteristics and geodynamic mechanisms of Late Paleozoic epithermal gold deposits in North Xinjiang, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 35 (2) 217-234 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.09.003
Fuquan Yang and Hai Wu (2000): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 15(1), 39-45
John A. Jasczak collection
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Barkol Co. (Barköl Co.; Balikun Co.)
Ping Li, Zhixin Zhu, Chuan Chen, Tongyang Zhao, Shiqi Xu, Xin Liu, Bangxue Chen, and Liuyuan Jin (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(2), 339-349
      • Yizhou District
Jiahao Zheng, Qingpeng Meng, Hailong Liu, Bin Wu, Feng Liu, Qiang Li, and Wenqing Han (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(2), 271-285
Chunji Xue, Jinsheng Ji, and Qianjin Yang (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(2), 156-164
Chen Wen, Zhang Yan, Zhao Haibin, Han Dan, and Wang Chengyu (2006): Geology in China 33(3), 640-646
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Zhuangzhi Qian, Tao Sun, Zhongli Tang, Changyi Jiang, Ke He, Mingzhe Xia, and Jianzhong Wang (2009): Geological Review 55(6), 873-884
Weidong Hui, Pengda Zhao, Kezhang Qin, Jinzhu San, Qinghua Xiao, and Jian Wu (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(3), 388-399
Han, C., Xiao, W., Zhao, G., Ao, S., Zhang, J., Qu, W., & Du, A. (2010). In-situ U–Pb, Hf and Re–Os isotopic analyses of the Xiangshan Ni–Cu–Co deposit in Eastern Tianshan (Xinjiang), Central Asia Orogenic Belt: constraints on the timing and genesis of the mineralization. Lithos, 120(3), 547-562.
Yan Sun, Yuanfu Xiao, Wei Feng, Fahui Xiong, and Zhiqiang Zhao (2009): Geology in China 36(4), 871-877
Yuwang Wang, Jingbin Wang, Lijuan Wang, Xiaoming Peng, Weidong Hui, and Quanxin Qin (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(1), 61-73
Jiaxin Zhang (2003): Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals 26(3), 15-17
        • Yamansu
Weixuan Fang, Zhuanying Huang, Hongfeng Tang, and Zhenquan Gao (2006): Geology in China 33(3), 529-544
    • Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
      • Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.)
        • Wajiertage
Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.)
Wenhua Ji, Shoujian Chen, Rongshe Li, Shiping He, Zhenming Zhao, and Chao Wang (2009): Geological Bulletin of China 28(9), 1361-1367
      • Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.)
Wenzhang Fu and Jinchuan Gu (2001): Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources 12(6), 1-4
    • Tacheng Prefecture
Cao, C., Wu, S., Shen, P., Wang, S., Guo, Z., Xiu, D., ... & Feng, H. (2022). Geochemical characteristics of apatite and amphibole within the granitic intrusions from the Suyunhe Mo deposit, Xinjiang province, NW China: Insights into petrogenesis and mineralization potential. Ore Geology Reviews, 105232.
Zhong, S., Seltmann, R., & Shen, P. (2017). Two different types of granitoids in the Suyunhe large porphyry Mo deposit, NW China and their genetic relationships with molybdenum mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 88, 116-139.
Cao, C., Shen, P., Li, C., & Zheng, G. (2017). Fluid inclusions and CHOS isotope systematics of early Permian porphyry Mo mineralization of the West Junggar region, NW China: the Suyunhe example. International Geology Review, 59(9), 1195-1217.
    • Turpan
      • Gaochang District
Fan, X., Hou, Z., Pan, X., Mavrogenes, J., Dong, Y., Yao, C., ... & Huang, J. (2022). Geochronology, petrogenesis and metallogenic implications of granitoids in the Xiaotuergen Cu deposit, Northern Chinese Altai Orogen, NW China: Constraints from zircon, apatite and whole-rock geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 105041.
      • Toksun Co.
Peng, Xinjian, Maozhong Min, Haiming Qiao, Jinping Wang, and Mostafa Fayek. (2016) "Uranium-Series Disequilibria in the Groundwater of the Shihongtan Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposit, NW China" Minerals 6, no. 1: 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6010003
IAEA Technical Document 1396 (2004), pp. 59-68.
    • Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture)
      • Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.)
        • Chaiwobao Cu ore field
Han, Chang-Cheng, Xue-Bing Zhang, Shi-Shan Wu, and Ying-Ting Liu. (2022) "The Magmatic-Hydrothermal Ore-Forming Processes of the Tonggou Cu-Zn Deposit, NW China: Constraints from Magnetite Chemistry and Fluid Inclusions" Minerals 12, no. 4: 485. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040485
Wu, S. S., Zhang, X. B., Zhang, Y., Huang, G. H., Zhang, T. Z., & Lai, C. K. (2022). In-situ trace element and S isotope compositions of sulfides from the Tonggou Cu deposit, Eastern Tianshan Orogen: Implication for ore-forming process. Ore Geology Reviews, 149, 105085.
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
Gao Jiu, Klemd, R., Zhang Lifei, Wang Su, and Xiao Xiong (1999): Journal of Metamorphic Geology 17(6), 621-636.
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Aletai Co. (Altay Co.)
Denghong Wang, Yuchuan Chen, and Zhigang Xu (2003): Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 22(1), 14-17
        • Fuhai Co. (Burultokay Co.)
Fuwen Chen, Huaqin Li, Hong Cai, Houqun Liu, and Hailiang Chang (1999): Mineral Deposits 18(1), 91-97
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Shiguang Wang, Baofu Han, Dawei Hong, Baoliang Xu, and Yayun Sun (1994): Scientia Geologica Sinica 29(4), 373-383
Minqing Cheng, Yuchun Yang, Fuyi Jia, Qingshan Yang, Guifang Zhao, Cunchang Wang, and Sen Huang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(7), 35-39
www.smartminerals.com (2004) http://www.smartminerals.com/cina2004/art_China_localities.htm
          • Maizi basin
Lingang Xu, Jingwen Mao, Fuquan Yang, Huishou He, Jianmin Zheng, Jianguo Li, Yongbiao Cai, Xiaoling Zha, and Jianjing Gao (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(4), 455-463
Shiguang Wang, Baofu Han, Dawei Hong, Baoliang Xu, and Yayun Sun (1994): Scientia Geologica Sinica 29(4), 373-383
Yushe Zhao and Bin Zhang (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(2), 156-163
Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006): Northwestern Geology 39(2), 17-33
Shiguang Wang, Baofu Han, Dawei Hong, Baoliang Xu, and Yayun Sun (1994): Scientia Geologica Sinica 29(4), 373-383
Shiguang Wang, Baofu Han, Dawei Hong, Baoliang Xu, and Yayun Sun (1994): Scientia Geologica Sinica 29(4), 373-383
        • Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
Jiaxin Teng and Qingming Wang (2006): Northwestern Geology 39(2), 17-33
www.portergeo.com.au (2007) http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1051
Wu, C. Z., Deng, X., Bagas, L., Brzozowski, M. J., & Chen, Y. J. (2022). Critical Metals in Northwest China: Characters, Genesis and Tectonic Settings. Critical Metals in Northwest China, 5.
        • Jimunay Co. (Jeminay Co.; Jeminey Co.)
Shen Ping, Shen Yuanchao, Liu Tiebing, Li Guangming, and Zeng Qingdong (2007): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (in press).
        • Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
Yanming Lu, Dong Zhang, Aijun Pan, Xiaowu Chen, Yujie Zhang, Junjie Fan, and Fengjun Nie (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(z1), 27-30
Han, B. F., Wang, S. G., Jahn, B. M., Hong, D. W., Kagami, H., & Sun, Y. L. (1997). Depleted-mantle source for the Ulungur River A-type granites from North Xinjiang, China: geochemistry and Nd–Sr isotopic evidence, and implications for Phanerozoic crustal growth. Chemical Geology, 138(3-4), 135-159.
      • Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.)
Zhao, X., Xue, C., Chi, G., Zhao, Y., & Yan, Y. (2018). Diabase-hosted copper mineralization in the Qunjsai deposit, West Tianshan, NW China: Geological, geochemical and geochronological characteristics and mineralization mechanism. Ore Geology Reviews, 92, 430-448.
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
        • Junggar Basin
Zhang, Pan, Guocan Wang, Huaguo Liu, and Feng Li. (2022) "Rodingites in the Darbut Ophiolitic Mélange, West Junggar: New Insights into Rodingitization and Tectonic Evolution" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1229. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101229
        • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
          • Baogutu
Wu, Chu, Tao Hong, Xing-Wang Xu, Xiao Zheng, Cheng-Xi Wang, Wan-Juan Liang, Ke-Feng Sun, Hui-Jun Zhang, Bin Wang, and Lian-Hui Dong. (2022) "Magmatic Process Associated with the Baogutu Reduced Cu Porphyry-Type Deposit (West Junggar, Northwest China): Evidence from Multiple Enclaves" Minerals 12, no. 7: 815. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070815
Wei, S., Zhu, Y., Jiang, J., & Feng, W. (2019). Magmatic oxidation state of the Baogutu porphyry copper deposit in the west Junggar of China: Implication for ore-formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 106, 351-368.
Fuquan Yang, Shenghao Yan, Guoren Liu, Gang Zhou, Zhixin Zhang, Feng Liu, Xinxia Geng, and Chunli Guo (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(6), 956-971
Yida Xiong (1990): Xinjiang Geology of Mineral Resources 1990(1), 57-65
          • Hatu ore field
Rui Wang and Yongfeng Zhu (2007): Geological Journal of China Universities 13(3), 590-602
          • Sartohay (Sartokay; Sartuohai; Saertuohai)
Zhou, M.-F., Robinson, P.T., Malpas, J., Sun, M., Aitchison, J., Bai, W.J., Hu, X.-F., and Yang, J.-S. (2001): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 19(4), 517-534.
Chen, J. F., Han, B. F., Ji, J. Q., Zhang, L., Xu, Z., He, G. Q., & Wang, T. (2010). Zircon U–Pb ages and tectonic implications of Paleozoic plutons in northern West Junggar, North Xinjiang, China. Lithos, 115(1-4), 137-152.
      • Tekesi Co. (Tekes Co.)
Qiuyue Huang and Yongfeng Zhu (2012): Acta Petrologica Sinica 28(7), 2199-2208
      • Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.)
Gu, F., Zhang, Y., Peng, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, R. (2022). Geology, fluid inclusions and S-Pb-CO isotopes of the Kuokuqueke Fe-Cu skarn deposit in Western Tianshan, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104896.
      • Zhaosu Co.
Xin Liu, Wen Su, Jun Gao, Jilei Li, and Tuo Jiang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(5), 1675-1684
Fanmei Kong, Xuping Li, Su Wu, Shoujun Li, and Yanming Xu (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(2), 723-738
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Ayagoz District
      • Aqtoghay
KAZ Minerals
    • Tarbagatai Range
      • Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts)
Stepanov, A. V., Bekenova, G. K., Levin, V. L., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F. C., Dobrovol'skaya, E. A. (2012) Tarbagataite,(K,□)2(Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Mn)7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4(OH,F), a new astrophyllite-group mineral species from the Verkhnee Espe deposit, Akjailyautas Mountains, Kazakhstan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (1) 159-168 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.1.159
Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980.
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Kurshim District
Lobanov, K. V., & Gaskov, I. V. (2012). The Karchiga copper massive sulfide deposit in the high-grade metamorphosed rocks of the Kurchum block: geologic structure, formation, and metamorphism (Rudny Altai). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 53(1), 77-91.
    • Samar District
Suiekpayev, Y., Sapargaliyev, Y., Dolgopolova, A., Seltmann, R., Raspopov, A., & Bekenova, G. (2019). Predictive estimate of Ti-Zr placer deposits in mesozoic and cenozoic sediments at nw margins of the Zaysan basin, East Kazakhstan.
Suiekpayev, Y., Sapargaliyev, Y., Dolgopolova, A., Seltmann, R., Raspopov, A., & Bekenova, G. (2019). Predictive estimate of Ti-Zr placer deposits in mesozoic and cenozoic sediments at nw margins of the Zaysan basin, East Kazakhstan.
Suiekpayev, Y., Sapargaliyev, Y., Dolgopolova, A., Seltmann, R., Raspopov, A., & Bekenova, G. (2019). Predictive estimate of Ti-Zr placer deposits in mesozoic and cenozoic sediments at nw margins of the Zaysan basin, East Kazakhstan.
  • Jambyl Region
    • Moiynkum District
Jeremolenko, V. (2002): Kara-Oba: Mineralogische Perle der Betpak-Ebene bei Dzhambul, Kasachstan. Lapis 27 (4), 13-34 + 50
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Zeravshan range
Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry of triassic carbonatites in the Matcha alkaline intrusive complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian orogenic belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153, 252-281.
Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2017). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Triassic Carbonatites in the Matcha Alkaline Intrusive Complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences.
Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing.
  • Issyk-Kul Region
    • Chonashu (Irtashskii)
Konopelko, D., Biske, G., Seltmann, R., Petrov, S. V., & Lepekhina, E. (2014). Age and petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Chon-Ashu alkaline complex, and a new discovery of chalcopyrite mineralization in the eastern Kyrgyz Tien Shan. Ore Geology Reviews, 61, 175-191.
  • Talas Region
    • Ak-Tyuz ore Field
Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299.
Mongolia
 
  • Govi-Altai Province
    • Altai District
Bonin, B. (2012). Extra-terrestrial igneous granites and related rocks: A review of their occurrence and petrogenesis. Lithos, 153, 3-24.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.04.007
Sokol, A.K. & 4 others (2007) Late accretion and lithification of chondritic parent bodies: Mg isotope studies on fragments from primitive chondrites and chondritic breccias: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42(7/8):1291-1308. (Jul/Aug2007).
Bischoff, A (1993) Alkali-granitoids as fragments within the ordinary chondrite Adzhi-Bogdo: Evidence for highly fractionated, alkali-granitic liquids on asteroids. In :Twenty-fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 1: A-F:113-114.
Russia
 
  • Altai Republic
    • Kosh-Agachsky District
Potseluev, A.A., Babkin, D.I., and Kotegov, V.I. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(5), 384-401.
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
Pautov, Leonid A. (2003) Pabstite from the Dara-i-Pioz moraine (Tadjikistan) New Data on Minerals, 38. 15-19
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Murghob
Leonid Pautov and Mirak Mirakov analytical data 2019 and collection
      • Rangkul
Hofmeister, W. (2020) Petrogenesis of the Snezhnoe Ruby Deposit, Central Pamir. Minerals 10, 478.
Litvinenko, A.K.
Sorokina, E.S.
Häger, T.
Kostitsyn, Y.A.
Botcharnikov, R.E.
Somsikova, A.V.
Ludwig, T.
Romashova, T.V.
  • Sughd
    • Gissar Range
Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., & Dvurechenskaya, S. S. (2019). Genesis of the Maikhura tungsten-tin skarn deposit, Tajik Tien Shan: Insights from petrology, mineralogy, and fluid inclusion study. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 561-588.
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Bukantau Mountains
A. V. Golovko and F. V. Kaminsky (2010): The Shoshonite-Absarokite-Picrite Karashoho Pipe, Uzbekistan: An Unusual Diamond Deposit in an Atypical Tectonic Environment. Economic Geology 105, 825-840.
Golovko, A.V., Kaminsky, F.V. (2010) The Shoshonite-Absarokite-Picrite Karashoho Pipe, Uzbekistan: An Unusual Diamond Deposit in an Atypical Tectonic Environment. Economic Geology, 105, 825-840.
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Lyavlyakan-Beshkak ore field
Solodov, I.N., Nesterova, M.V., Shugina, G.A., Ganina, N.I., Shulik, L.S., and Solodov, D.I. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(1), 43-62.
      • Zarafshan
        • Muruntau ore field
Kempe, U., Graupner, T., Seltmann, R., de Boorder, H., Dolgopolova, A., & van Emmichoven, M. Z. (2016). The Muruntau gold deposit (Uzbekistan)–a unique ancient hydrothermal system in the southern Tien Shan. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(3), 495-528.
Kempe, U., Seltmann, R., Graupner, T., Rodionov, N., Sergeev, S. A., Matukov, D. I., & Kremenetsky, A. A. (2015). Concordant U–Pb SHRIMP ages of U-rich zircon in granitoids from the Muruntau gold district (Uzbekistan): Timing of intrusion, alteration ages, or meaningless numbers. Ore Geology Reviews, 65, 308-326.
 
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