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Crosa de Sant Dalmai volcano, Bescanó, Girona, Catalonia, Spaini
Regional Level Types
Crosa de Sant Dalmai volcanoVolcano
Bescanó- not defined -
GironaProvince
CataloniaAutonomous Community
SpainGroup of Countries

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 55' 25'' North , 2° 44' 20'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
41.92374,2.73903
GeoHash:
G#: sp3yqrfrr
GRN:
N28E02
Type:
Volcano
Köppen climate type:
Cfa : Humid subtropical climate
Mindat Locality ID:
130949
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:130949:5
GUID (UUID V4):
5ebad53f-ca99-42ea-98b1-6bdb2a2a9e0a
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Volcà de la Crosa
Name(s) in local language(s):
Bescanó


Bescanó is located just after Anglès, on the way to Girona. It has a 1,250 meter large "water volcano" that dispersed some 7 million years ago tons of diverse materials on a 7 square kilometer area. A later lake was dryed out for agricultural purposes.
The Crosa volcano (partially in Aiguaviva, Bescanó, Sant Dalmai localities) located between Gironès and La Selva, is the volcano with the widest crater in the Iberian Peninsula and the largest in Europe (1,250 meters). Its exceptional size is due to the eruptive violence as a result of the presence of a large groundwater bag. Inside the main crater is a second crater, the result of a later eruption of half a million years. Its maximum depth is 74 meters, and the highest point is the hermitage of Sant Llop (225m). La Crosa volcano is a place of incomparable scenic beauty that has been declared a Protected Area of Natural Interest, it is a quiet and very pleasant area.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


15 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Aragonite ?
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Analytical evidence needed.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chabazite-K
Formula: (K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
References:
Joan Rosell (2021)
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘ Phillipsite-K
Formula: (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
References:
Joan Rosell (2021)
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Description: White to transparent inflorescences accompanied by massive white nodules of calcite and kaolinite (XRD).
References:
(n.d.)

Gallery:

CaCO3ⓘ Aragonite ?
(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2Oⓘ Phillipsite-K
Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2Oⓘ Trona

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAragonite ?5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘPhillipsite-K9.GC.10(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-K9.GD.10(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
KPotassium
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
BaBarium
Baⓘ Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crosa_de_Sant_Dalmai
Wikidata ID:Q2877324

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Iberian PeninsulaPeninsula
Spain

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