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Pimenteira, Brazil

Formation	Pimenteira
Age:	393 - 383 Ma Devonian
Interval	Emsian - Eifelian
Lithology	sandstone/siltstone
Number of Collections	16
Number of Occurrences	104

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
Late Emsian/Eifelian Loc. 16 of Melo: SW of Sao Joao do Piaui	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Emsian/Eifelian Loc. 17 of Melo: Santo Inacio do Piaui region	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Emsian/Eifelian Loc. 18 of Melo: Itainopolis	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Emsian Loc. 20 of Melo: South of Pimenteiras	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Emsian/Eifelian Loc. 20 of Melo: Pimenteiras region	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Emsian/Eifelian Loc. 21 of Melo: Sao Miguel do Tapuio region	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Emsian/Eifelian Loc. 22 of Melo: Castelo do Piaui region	Piauí, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Eifelian/Givetian Loc. 16 of Melo: Mangues River	Tocantins, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Eifelian/Givetian Loc. 17a of Melo: Tocantinia region	Tocantins, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Eifelian/Give. Loc. 18a of Melo: Guarai region	Tocantins, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Eifelian/Give. Loc. 19 of Melo: Tupiratins	Tocantins, Brazil	Pimenteira
Late Eifelian/Give. Loc. 20 of Melo: Santo Antoninho	Tocantins, Brazil	Pimenteira

Associated Units

Stratigraphic Name	Age	Lithology	Occurrence Records
Cabecas	393 - 383 Ma Devonian	sandstone	42
Serra Grande	408 - 393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	sandstone	10

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Plantae kingdom	1	Plantae	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Hyolithes sp. genus	6	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : *Hyolithes*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Tentaculites sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : *Tentaculites*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Asteriacites sp. genus	6	Asteriacitidae : *Asteriacites*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Cruziana sp. genus	6	Plantae : *Cruziana*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Nereites sp. genus	6	*Nereites*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Phycosiphon sp. genus	6	Plantae : *Phycosiphon*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Rusophycus sp. genus	6	*Rusophycus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Spirophyton sp. genus	6	Plantae : *Spirophyton*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Ostracoda class	3	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Kloedenia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Kloedeniidae : *Kloedenia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Bairdia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Trilobita class	3	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Metacryphaeus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Metacryphaeus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Burmeisteria sp. genus	6	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Burmeisteria*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Eurypterida order	4	Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Brachiopoda phylum	2	Animalia : Brachiopoda	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Orbiculoidea sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Lingula sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingula*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Tropidoleptus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Tropidoleptidae : *Tropidoleptus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Rhynchonellida order	4	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Clarkeia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Eatoniidae : *Clarkeia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Australocoelia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : *Australocoelia*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Spiriferoidea superfamily	4.7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferoidea	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Terebratulida order	4	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cranaena sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cranaenidae : *Cranaena*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Derbyina sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : *Derbyina*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Mutationellinae subfamily	5.3	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : Mutationellinae	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Chonetoidea superfamily	4.7	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetoidea	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Notiochonetes sp. genus	6	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Notiochonetes*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Machaeracanthus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Acanthodei : Acanthoessidae : *Machaeracanthus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Ctenacanthus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Ctenacanthidae : *Ctenacanthus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Conulariida order	4	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Conularia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Conularia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Ctenoconularia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : *Ctenoconularia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Crinoidea class	3	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Bivalvia class	3	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Ptychodesma sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontidae : *Ptychodesma*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Praecardium sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : *Praecardium*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Modiolus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Grammysia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Grammysia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Nuculites sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Nuculites*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Palaeoneilo sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Janeia sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : *Janeia*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Gastropoda class	3	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Plectonotus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : *Plectonotus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Platyceras (Platyostoma) sp. subgenus	6.3	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : *Platyceras (Platyostoma)*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Archaeosigillaria sp. genus	6	Plantae : Lycopodiophyta : *Archaeosigillaria*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Palaeostigma sp. genus	6	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rhyniaceae : *Palaeostigma*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian

References

Melo J. H. G. (1988) The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil, N. J. McMillan, A. F. Embry, and D. J. Glass, eds. Devonian of the World, Volume I. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 669-703

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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