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Solemyida

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Description

Solemyida is an order of bivalve molluscs.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solemyida, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9261825	https://www.gbif.org/species/9261825
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	161324	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=161324

Rank

order

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
order	Protobranchia	Pelseneer 1889
superorder	Nuculiformii	Dall 1889
order	Solemyida	Newell 1965

Scientific Name

Solemyida

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Solemyida	order	belongs to Protobranchia	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Solemyida	order	belongs to Nuculiformii	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011
Solemyida	order	belongs to Protobranchia	stated without evidence	Coan and Valentich-Scott, 2012

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

181

Extant Size (PBDB)

52 (29%)

First Recorded Appearance

485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Bivalvia)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Bivalvia)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

L. A. Nevesskaja. 2009. Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves. Paleontological Journal 43(1):1-11

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solemyida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Manzanelloidea superfamily	listed (PBDB)		95	279 Ma Permian	0 Ma Extant
Solemyoidea superfamily	listed (PBDB)		809	485 Ma Cambrian	0 Ma Extant
Clinopisthidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Manzanellidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		95	279 Ma Permian	0 Ma Extant
Nucinellidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Nut Clam			0 Ma Extant
Ovatoconchidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Solemyidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Awning Clam	322	431 Ma Silurian	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1965	Solemyida Newell
2010	Solemyida Bouchet et al.
2011	Solemyida Carter et al. p. 5
2012	Solemyida Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 50

References

Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Coan E. V., Valentich-Scott P. (2012) Bivalve Seashells of Tropical West America. Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru, Santa Barbara museum of Natural history monographs 6, 1-1258

World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (2019 version). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P. M.; Collins, T. M.; Glover, E. A.; González, V. L.; Graf, D. L.; Harper, E. M.; Healy, J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Sharma, P. P.; Staubach, S.; Strong, E. E.; Taylor, J. D.; Tëmkin, I.; Zardus, J. D.; Clark, S.; Guzmán, A.; McIntyre, E.; Sharp, P.; Giribet, G. (2014). Investigating the Bivalve Tree of Life – an exemplar-based approach combining molecular and novel morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics. 28(1): 32-115. - via World Register of Marine Species

Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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