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Candelaria barbouri

Description

Candelaria is an extinct genus of owenettid parareptile. It was the first procolomorph discovered in the Santa Maria Formation at the geopark of Paleorrota, in the town of Candelária, by Llewellyn Ivor Price in 1942 and described in 1947. The skull and mandibule has been measured at 20 millimetres (0.79 in) in height. It was about 40 centimetres (16 in) long and lived during the Ladinian in the Middle Triassic, from about 242 to 235 million years ago.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8706949https://www.gbif.org/species/8706949
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)158939https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=158939
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Owenettidae : Candelaria : Candelaria barbouri
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Owenettidae : Candelaria : Candelaria barbouri
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassParareptiliaOlson 1947
-Procolophonomorpha
-Procolophonia
superfamilyProcolophonoideaRomer 1956
familyOwenettidaeBroom 1939
genusCandelariaPrice 1947
speciesCandelaria barbouriPrice 1947
Generic NameCandelaria
Scientific NameCandelaria barbouri Price, 1947
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Candelaria barbourispeciesbelongs to Candelariastated with evidencePrice, 1947
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. I. Price. 1947. Um Procolofonideo do Tríassico do Rio Grande do Sul. Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Boletim 122:26 p.
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candelaria_barbouri

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1947Candelaria barbouri Price pp. 10, 19 figs. Pls. I & II
2004Candelaria barbouri Cisneros et al. p. 1542 fig. 1

References

Price L. I. (1947) Um Procolofonideo do Tríassico do Rio Grande do Sul, Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Boletim 122, 26 p.
Cisneros J. C., Damiani R., et al (2004) A procolophonoid reptile with temporal fenestration from the Middle Triassic of Brazil, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 271, 1541-1546
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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