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Reiszorhinus

Description

Reiszorhinus is an extinct genus of Early Permian captorinid known from the United States. The type species is Reiszorhinus olsoni. Fossils have been found from the Waggoner Ranch Formation in north-central Texas. It is distinguishable by its recurved teeth and extremely large Meckelian foramen on the inner surface of the lower jaw. It has been considered a primitive member of its family because it has a single tooth along the margins of the jaws. While most single-tooth-rowed captorhinids are small, Reiszorhinus is relatively large. However, Reiszorhinus differs from other large captorhinids in that the cheek region is not wide and expanded.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8636549https://www.gbif.org/species/8636549
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)204025https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=204025
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Captorhinidae : Reiszorhinus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Captorhinidae : Reiszorhinus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
familyCaptorhinidaeCase 1911
genusReiszorhinusSumida Dodick Metcalf & Albright 2010
Scientific NameReiszorhinus Sumida, Dodick, Metcalf & Albright, 2010
Name Published InArticle title: Reiszorhinus olsoni, a new single-tooth-rowed captorhinid reptile from the Lower Permian of Texas.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Reiszorhinusgenusbelongs to Captorhinidaestated with evidenceSumida et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance290 - 272 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance290 - 272 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Captorhinidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Captorhinidae)
Dietinsectivore, herbivore (based on Captorhinidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Captorhinidae)
Ontogenyaddition of parts (based on Captorhinidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic, "sclero-protein",compact or dense,minor folds, minor ribbing (based on Captorhinidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. S. Sumida, J. Dodick, and A. Metcalf, G. Albright. 2010. Reiszorhinus olsoni, a New Single-Tooth-Rowed Captorhinid Reptile from the Lower Permian of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(3):704-714
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiszorhinus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Reiszorhinus olsoni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2290 Ma
Permian
290 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2010Reiszorhinus Sumida et al. p. 705 figs. 1-4

References

Sumida S. S., Dodick J., et al (2010) Reiszorhinus olsoni, a New Single-Tooth-Rowed Captorhinid Reptile from the Lower Permian of Texas, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 3, 704-714 doi:10.1080/02724631003758078
Article title: Reiszorhinus olsoni, a new single-tooth-rowed captorhinid reptile from the Lower Permian of Texas. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
inferred from original work (title) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer original publication - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
www.organismnames.com (Jul 2012) / web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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