登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Phonodus

Description

Phonodus is an extinct genus of procolophonid parareptile. It is known from a single skull found from the Early Triassic Katberg Formation in South Africa. It is the oldest known member of the subfamily Leptopleuroninae, and was likely the result of a procolophonid migration into the Karoo Basin from Laurasia after the Permo-Triassic extinction event. Because Phonodus had large maxillary teeth underneath a large antorbital buttress (a bony prominence in front of the eye), and a lack of ventral temporal emargination along the side of the skull, it probably had a durophagous diet.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8439252https://www.gbif.org/species/8439252
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)178299https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=178299
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Phonodus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassParareptiliaOlson 1947
-Procolophonomorpha
-Procolophonia
superfamilyProcolophonoideaRomer 1956
familyProcolophonidaeLydekker 1889
subfamilyLeptopleuroninaeIvakhnenko 1979
genusPhonodusModesto Scott Botha-Brink & Reisz 2010
Scientific NamePhonodus Modesto, Scott, Botha-Brink & Reisz, 2010
Name Published InArticle title: A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phonodusgenusbelongs to Leptopleuroninaestated with evidenceModesto et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance252 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance252 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. P. Modesto, D. M. Scott, and J. Botha-Brink, R. R. Reisz. 2010. A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(3):715-723
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonodus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Phonodus dutoitorum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2010Phonodus Modesto et al. p. 716

References

Modesto S. P., Scott D. M., et al (2010) A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 3, 715-723
inferred from original work (title) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer original publication - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
www.organismnames.com (Jul 2012) / web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Article title: A new and unusual procolophonid parareptile from the Lower Triassic Katberg Formation of South Africa. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
and/or  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.5.8 15:15:50
Go to top of page