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Clusiaceae

Description

The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae Juss. (1789) (nom. alt. et cons. = alternative and valid name) are a family of plants including 13 genera and ca 750 species,. Several former members of Clusiacae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs, with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical. More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology (for example, three to 10, fused or unfused petals, and many other traits). According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malpighiales.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)6646https://www.gbif.org/species/6646
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)183009https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=183009
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Clusiaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Clusiaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderMalpighialesJussieu 1820
familyClusiaceaeLindley 1836
Scientific NameClusiaceae
Name Published InNat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 74. 13 Jun
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Clusiaceaefamilybelongs to Malpighialesstated without evidenceKowalski, 2001
Clusiaceaefamilybelongs to MalpighialesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (43%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Primary Reference (PBDB)The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2):105-121
Common Name(s) Johanniskrautgewächse, Hertshooifamilie, Johannesörtsväxter
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusiaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Acrossanthus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Allanblackia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brathydium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brathys
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Caopia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chrysochlamys
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chrysopia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Clusia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
323.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Clusiaphyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Commirhoea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dystovomita
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Garcinia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
43.60 Ma
Pliocene
0 Ma
Extant
Hebradendron
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hipericum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Kieseria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leuconocarpus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lipophyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lorostemon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Martia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Montrouziera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Moronobea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Norysca
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pachydermites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pentadesma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Peregrinipollis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Platonia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Platorheedia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Schmidelia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stalagmitis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Symphonia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thysanostemon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tovomita
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tovomitopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triplandron
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ochrocarpus sessiliflorus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Cambogiaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Cambogiaceae
Garciniaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Garciniaceae
Moronobeaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Moronobeaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1836Clusiaceae Lindley
2001Clusiaceae Kowalski
2008Clusiaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029

References

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 2, 105-121
Kowalski E. A. (2001) Middle to late Miocene environments of southern Ecuador: temperature, elevation and fossil plants of the Nabon Basin., Ph.D. Dissertation, Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 1-437
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Svenska kärlväxtnamn (2011) Databas levererad av Thomas Karlsson 2011-06-16 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
McNeill, J., F. Barrie, H. Burdet, V. Demoulin, D. Hawksworth, K. Marhold, D. Nicolson, et al., 2006: International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code). Regnum Vegetabile, vol. 146. xviii + 568. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 74. 13 Jun - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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