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Foxemys

Description

Foxemys is an extinct genus of bothremydid turtle that was discovered at Fox Amphoux, France. Its skull and shell structure is similar to Polysternon.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4818944https://www.gbif.org/species/4818944
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)98658https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=98658
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Foxemys
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
-Testudinata
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodiraCope 1865
superfamilyPelomedusoidesBroin 1988
superfamilyPodocnemidoideaGaffney et al. 2006
familyBothremydidaeBaur 1891
-BothremydoddaGaffney et al. 2006
tribeBothremydiniGaffney et al. 2006
subtribeFoxemydinaGaffney et al. 2006
genusFoxemysTong Gaffney & Buffetaut 1998
Scientific NameFoxemys Tong, Gaffney & Buffetaut, 1998
Name Published InAm Mus Novit 3251, December 21
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Foxemysgenusbelongs to Bothremydidaestated without evidenceTong et al., 1998
Foxemysgenusbelongs to Foxemydinastated with evidenceGaffney et al., 2006
Foxemysgenusbelongs to BothremydidaeimpliedRabi et al., 2013
Foxemysgenusbelongs to Bothremydidaestated with evidencede la Fuente et al., 2014
Foxemysgenusbelongs to Foxemydinastated with evidencePérez-García, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentfreshwater (based on Pleurodira)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Pleurodira)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Pleurodira)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Tong, E. S. Gaffney, and E. Buffetaut. 1998. Foxemys, a new side-necked turtle (Bothremydidae: Pelomedusoides) from the Late Cretaceous of France. American Museum Novitates 3251:1-19
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxemys

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Foxemys mechinorum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
583.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foxemys trabanti
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
186.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1998Foxemys Tong et al. p. 3
2006Foxemys Gaffney et al. p. 61
2012Foxemys Rabi et al. p. 64
2013Foxemys Rabi et al.
2014Foxemys de la Fuente et al.
2016Foxemys Pérez-García
2018Foxemys Pérez-García and Ortega

References

Tong H., Gaffney E. S., et al (1998) Foxemys, a new side-necked turtle (Bothremydidae: Pelomedusoides) from the Late Cretaceous of France, American Museum Novitates 3251, 1-19
Gaffney E. S., Tong H., et al (2006) Evolution of the side-necked turtles: The families Bothremydidae, Euraxemydidae, and Araripemydidae, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 300, 1-318
Rabi M., Tong H., et al (2012) A new species of the side-necked turtle Foxemys (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary and the historical biogeography of the Bothremydini, Geological Magazine 149 4, 662-674 doi:10.1017/S0016756811000756
Rabi M., Vremir M., et al (2013) Preliminary Overview of Late Cretaceous Turtle Diversity in Eastern Central Europe (Austria, Hungary, and Romania), Morphology and Evolution of Turtles, 307-336 doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_19
de la Fuente M. S., Sterli J., et al (2014) Origin, Evolution and Biogeographic History of South American Turtles, Springer Earth System Sciences doi:0.1007/978-3-319-00518-8
Pérez-García A. (2016) A new turtle confirms the presence of Bothremydidae (Pleurodira) in the Cenozoic of Europe and expands the biostratigraphic range of Foxemydina, The Science of Nature 103 50, 1-14 doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1375-y
Pérez-García A., Ortega F. (2018) Identification of the French Upper Cretaceous bothremydid turtle Foxemys mechinorum in the Spanish record, Geobios 51 3, 211-217 doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2018.04.002
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Am Mus Novit 3251, December 21 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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