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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Niolamia ✝

Description

Niolamia is an extinct genus of South American meiolaniid turtle. Arthur Smith Woodward classified it as being in the genus Meiolania, but this was not accepted by later authors. The genus is known from the Sarmiento Formation in Argentina. Crossochelys was found to be a synoym in a review of South American Turtles.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niolamia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4818917https://www.gbif.org/species/4818917
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37645https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37645
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Meiolaniidae : Niolamia
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata : Meiolaniidae : Niolamia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
-Testudinata
-PerichelydiaJoyce 2017
-MeiolaniformesSterli and de la Fuente 2013
familyMeiolaniidaeLydekker 1887
genusNiolamiaAmeghino 1899
Scientific NameNiolamia Ameghino, 1899
Name Published InSin. Geol.-pal. Argent., Supl.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Niolamiagenusbelongs to MeiolaniidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Niolamiagenusbelongs to Meiolaniidaestated with evidenceGaffney, 1996
Niolamiagenusbelongs to Meiolaniidaestated without evidenceSterli and de la Fuente, 2011
Niolamiagenusbelongs to Meiolaniidaestated with evidenceAnquetin, 2012
Niolamiagenusbelongs to Testudinatastated with evidencePérez-García and Murelaga, 2013
Niolamiagenusbelongs to Meiolaniidaestated with evidencede la Fuente et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Meiolaniidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. Ameghino. 1899. Supplemento (Adiciones y Correcciones). Sinopsis Geologico-Paleontologica
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niolamia

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Niolamia argentina ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		248.6 Ma
Eocene		48.6 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1899Niolamia Ameghino p. 10
1937Crossochelys Simpson
1988Crossochelys Carroll
1988Niolamia Carroll
1996Niolamia Gaffney
2011Niolamia Sterli and de la Fuente
YearName and Author
2012Niolamia Anquetin p. 34 fig. 10
2013Niolamia Pérez-García and Murelaga
2013Niolamia Sterli and de la Fuente
2014Niolamia de la Fuente et al.
2015Niolamia Sterli
2015Niolamia Sterli et al.

References

Ameghino F. Supplemento (Adiciones y Correcciones), Sinopsis Geologico-Paleontologica, 1-13
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Gaffney E. S. (1996) The postcranial morphology of Meiolania platyceps and a review of the Meiolanidae, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 229, 1-172
Sterli J., de la Fuente M. S. (2011) Re-description and evolutionary remarks on the Patagonian horned turtle Niolamia argentina Ameghino, 1899 (Testudinata, Meiolaniidae), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 6, 1210-1229
Anquetin J. (2012) Reassessment of the phylogenetic interrelationships of basal turtles (Testudinata), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 1, 3-45 doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.558928
Pérez-García A., Murelaga X. (2013) Camerochelys vilanovai gen. et sp. nov., a new pan-cryptodiran turtle in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Range (Spain), Cretaceous Research 41, 143-149 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.12.002
Sterli J., de la Fuente M. S. (2013) New evidence from the Palaeocene of Patagonia (Argentina) on the evolution and palaeo-biogeography of Meiolaniformes (Testudinata, new taxon name), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11 7, 835-852 doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.708674
de la Fuente M. S., Sterli J., et al (2014) Origin, Evolution and Biogeographic History of South American Turtles, Springer Earth System Sciences doi:0.1007/978-3-319-00518-8
Sterli J. (2015) A Review of the Fossil Record of Gondwanan Turtles of the Clade Meiolaniformes, Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 56 1, 21-45
Sterli J., de la Fuente M. S., et al (2015) A new turtle from the Palaeogene of Patagonia (Argentina) sheds new light on the diversity and evolution of the bizarre clade of horned turtles (Meiolaniidae, Testudinata), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174, 519-548
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sin. Geol.-pal. Argent., Supl. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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