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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Titanosuchidae ✝

Description

Titanosuchidae is an extinct family of dinocephalians.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4817857https://www.gbif.org/species/4817857
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38974https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38974
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Titanosuchidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Titanosuchidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassTheromorpha
-Eotherapsida
superorderDinomorphaIvakhnenko 2003
orderGorgodontiaIvakhnenko 2003
suborderDinocephaliaSeeley 1894
infraorderTitanosuchida
superfamilyTitanosuchoideaBroom 1903
familyTitanosuchidaeBroom 1903
Scientific NameTitanosuchidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Dinocephaliastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Titanosuchiastated without evidenceHaughton and Brink, 1954
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Dinocephaliastated with evidenceBoonstra, 1969
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Titanosuchiastated without evidenceKemp, 1982
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Anteosauroideastated without evidenceKing, 1988
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to TitanosuchiaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Dinocephaliastated without evidenceRubidge, 1991
Titanosuchidaefamilybelongs to Titanosuchoideastated with evidenceIvakhnenko, 2003
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)13
First Recorded Appearance290 - 279 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance260 - 254 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanosuchidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Titanosuchinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Jonkeria
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
19290 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Tapinocaninus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Titanosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17272 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1903Titanosuchidae Broom
1903Titanosuchus cloetei Broom
1913Titanosuchus cloetei Broom
1915Titanosuchus dubius Haughton
1923Dinartamus Broom
1923Dinartamus vanderbyli Broom
1923Enobius Broom
1923Enobius strubeni Broom
1929Scullya Broom
YearName and Author
1929Scullya gigas Broom
1946Titanosuchidae Kuhn p. 57
1954Titanosuchidae Haughton and Brink p. 5
1969Titanosuchidae Boonstra
1982Titanosuchidae Kemp p. 348
1988Titanosuchidae Carroll
1988Titanosuchidae King
1991Titanosuchidae Rubidge
2003Titanosuchidae Ivakhnenko

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Broom R. (1913) A revision of the reptiles of the Karroo, Annals of the South African Museum 7 6, 361-366
Broom R. (1923) On the Structure of the Skull in the Carnivorous Dinocephalian Reptiles, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 93 4 doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1923.tb02203.x
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Haughton S. H., Brink A. S. (1954) A bibliographical list of Reptilia from the Karroo Beds of South Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 2, 1-187
Boonstra L. D. (1969) The fauna of the Tapinocephalus Zone (Beaufort Beds of the Karoo), Annals of the South African Museum 56 1, 1-73
Kemp T. S. (1982) , Mammal-like Reptiles and the Origin of Mammals, 1-363
King G. M. (1988) Anomodontia, Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology, 1-174
Rubidge B. S. (1991) A new primitive dinocephalian mammal-like reptile from the Permian of southern Africa, Palaeontology 34, 547-559
Ivakhnenko M. F. (2003) Eotherapsids from the East European Placket (Late Permian), Paleontological Journal 37 Suppl. 4, S339-S465
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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