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Platyrhinops

Description

Platyrhinops is an extinct genus amphibamid temnospondyl from the Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian stage) of Ohio and the Czech Republic. It is known from many partial skeletons from the Linton site in Saline Township, Ohio and at least 6 partial specimens from the Nýřany site from the Nýřany Member of the Kladno Formation in the Czech Republic.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4815793https://www.gbif.org/species/4815793
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)123089https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=123089
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Amphibamidae : Platyrhinops
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Amphibamidae : Platyrhinops
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-Dissorophoidea
-XerodromesSchoch and Milner 2014
familyAmphibamidaeMoodie 1912
genusPlatyrhinopsSteen 1931
Scientific NamePlatyrhinops Steen, 1931
Name Published InProc. Zool. Soc. London, 1930
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Platyrhinopsgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated with evidenceSchoch and Rubidge, 2005
Platyrhinopsgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated without evidenceAnderson et al., 2008
Platyrhinopsgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated with evidenceBourget and Anderson, 2011
Platyrhinopsgenusbelongs to Temnospondylistated without evidenceMaddin et al., 2012
Platyrhinopsgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated with evidenceSchoch, 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance311 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. S. Anderson, A. C. Henrici, and S. S. Sumida, T. Martens, D. S. Berman. 2008. Georgenthalia clavinasica, a new genus and species of dissorophoid temnospondyl from the Early Permian of Germany, and the relationships of the family Amphibamidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(1):61-75
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platyrhinops

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ichthycanthus ohiensis
species
listed (PBDB)
Platyrhinops fritschi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1311 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Platyrhinops lyelli
species
listed (PBDB)3311 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Raniceps lyelli
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1877Ichthycanthus Cope
1902Ichthycanthus Hay p. 422
1931Platyrhinops Steen
1970Ichthycanthus Panchen p. 65
2005Platyrhinops Schoch and Rubidge p. 517 fig. 8
2008Platyrhinops Anderson et al. p. 70 fig. 9
2011Platyrhinops Bourget and Anderson p. 43
2012Platyrhinops Maddin et al.
2013Platyrhinops Schoch
2014Platyrhinops Schoch and Milner p. 61

References

Anderson J. S., Henrici A. C., et al (2008) Georgenthalia clavinasica, a new genus and species of dissorophoid temnospondyl from the Early Permian of Germany, and the relationships of the family Amphibamidae, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 1, 61-75
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Panchen A. L. (1970) Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie / Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology Teil 5 / Part 5 Batrachosauria Teil A / Part A Anthracosauria, 1-84
Schoch R. R., Rubidge B. S. (2005) The amphibamid Micropholis from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of South Africa, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 3, 502-522
Bourget H., Anderson J. S. (2011) A new amphibamid (Temnospondyli: Dissorophoidea) from the Early Permian of Texas, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 1, 32-49 doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.539652
Maddin H. C., Jenkins Jr F. A., et al (2012) The Braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia (Lissamphibia, Gymnophiona) and the Origin of Caecilians, PLoS One 7 12, e50743 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050743
Schoch R. R. (2013) The evolution of major temnospondyl clades: an inclusive phylogenetic analysis, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.699006
Schoch R. R., Milner A. R. (2014) Handbook of Paleoherpetology Part 3A2 Temnospondyli I
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Schoch & Rubidge, 2005 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Milner, 2003 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1930 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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